CHAMBER RULES AND
PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE MANUAL OF
THE JUDGES and CHANCELLORS OF

THE DAVIDSON COUNTY
CIRCUIT, CHANCERY AND CRIMINAL COURTS
Nashville, TN


Prepared by:
The Chamber Rules Committee
Nashville Bar Association Young Lawyers Division
and
The Davidson County Circuit, Chancery and Criminal Courts


First Edition
September, 1999

TABLE OF CONTENTS

PREFACE

JUDGE HAMILTON GAYDEN, 1st Circuit Court

JUDGE MARIETTA SHIPLEY, 2nd Circuit Court

JUDGE BARBARA HAYNES, 3rd Circuit Court

JUDGE MURIEL ROBINSON, 4th Circuit Court

JUDGE WALTER KURTZ, 5th Circuit Court

JUDGE THOMAS BROTHERS, 6th Circuit Court

JUDGE FRANK CLEMENT, 7th Circuit Court

JUDGE CAROL SOLOMAN, 8th Circuit Court

JUDGE STEVE DOZIER, Division I Criminal Court

JUDGE RANDALL WYATT, JR., Division II Criminal Court

JUDGE CHERYL BLACKBURN, Division III Criminal Court

CHANCELLOR IRVIN KILCREASE, Chancery Part I

CHANCELLOR CAROL McCOY, Chancery Part II

CHANCELLOR ELLEN HOBBS LYLE, Chancery Part III

SPECIAL MASTER MARY ASHLEY NICHOLS

Appendix 1: Alternative Dispute Resolution Questionnaire

Appendix 2: Mediation Order

Appendix 3: Guidelines & Forms for 2nd Circuit Family Cases

Appendix 4: Probate Scheduling Letter

Appendix 5: Probate Revised Pretrial Schedule

Appendix 6: Amendment to Local Rule 39.03

Appendix 7: Sample Probate Petition


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PREFACE


It has been suggested by members of the Nashville Bar that a manual outlining the practices and procedures of the individual courts within this judicial district be provided to attorneys to be used in conjunction with the local rules.

Several points must be made concerning the use of this manual. First, the manual is not a substitute for a thorough reading and grasp of the Local Rules of Court and the Tennessee Rules of Civil Procedure. This manual is to be used in conjunction with the existing body of law; it does not supersede it.

Secondly, the primary purpose of this manual is to assist all attorneys, but particularly new attorneys and attorneys who do not regularly practice in these courts by giving them detailed, practical information beyond the Local Rules.

Thirdly, this manual is not intended to replace the regular feedback and communication between the bar and our judges.

Fourthly, this manual is not a final document. It is contemplated and assumed that input from the bar at large, changes in personnel in these judicial positions over time, and development of new or amended practices and procedures to address particular problems or situations, will require regular updating of this manual.

Recently, a Case Management Consultant was hired to evaluate the case management practices of the Circuit and Chancery courts. The Judges and the Bar are reviewing the Consultant?s recommendations, which were published in the Steelman report, and discussing the possibility of standardizing many trial court procedures. As a result, changes may take place in the near future concerning the practices and procedures of the trial courts. Efforts will be made to update this manual to accommodate any changes.

Please remember that this manual is, by nature, general and is not intended to supersede any rule or procedure of any judge in any particular case; nor should it be cited as authority. The judges always have the right and duty to handle each case differently than outlined in this manual, depending on the facts of the case.

We on the Chamber Rules Committee of the Nashville Bar Association/ Young Lawyers Division, the Young Lawyers Division officers and Board hope that you will find this manual useful. We welcome suggestions concerning changes or revision in the manual that will make it even more useful.

Sincerely,


Jeffrey L. Peterson
Nashville Bar Association/ Young Lawyers Division
President

Meera Ballal
Eric Hipp
Co-Chairs
Chamber Rules Committee
1998-1999


September, 1999.
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JUDGE HAMILTON GAYDEN
1st Circuit Court
Room 502

I. Brief Biography

Judge Hamilton Gayden is the First Circuit Judge for Davidson County. He served as Presiding Judge in l996-l997.

He is an alumnus of New York State and Tennessee Secondary Schools, and a graduate of Vanderbilt and Vanderbilt Law School. He was in private practice for eight years. He is a former Metro Attorney and has been a Judge for 25 years. He is a member of the ADR committee of the Tennessee Judicial Council. Judge Gayden has obtained certification as an International Arbitrator and he has also successfully completed the required 40 hours in civil mediation certification.

II. Preliminary General Matters
A. Scheduling

In all jury cases, there will be a status conference after the expiration of approximately four (4) to six (6) months. The conference will be conducted by Court personnel and/or the Court. At the first conference, a scheduling order will either be agreed upon or ordered by the Court. Each case shall be designated as either expedited, standard or complex. Each scheduling order shall contain either a trial date or an outside date before which a trial date must be set and placed upon the central calendar

. A scheduling order may not be amended, including the date provided for as the outside date to set the case for trial, without leave of court.

Trial dates for non jury and jury cases can be obtained from the Assignment Clerk, Holly Russell at 862-5181 or Bobbie Eden or Candy Rucker at 862-5901.

Judge Gayden hears workers? compensation approvals and minor settlements each morning at 8:45 a.m. in his chambers Monday through Thursday. On Fridays he hears those matters in open court after call of the motion docket.

B. Correspondence with the Court

Judge Gayden prefers that all matters be communicated to the court in pleadings, notices, memoranda and briefs. Letters sent to the Court will be filed in the Clerk?s office. An attorney objecting to opposing counsel?s order should contact Bobbie Eden.

C. Telephone Conference with the Court

Judge Gayden is accessible by telephone to resolve discovery disputes. He has no objection to conducting status conferences or pre-trial conferences by telephone when out-of -town counsel is involved.

D. Telephone Conference with Law Clerk
Telephone conferences with Judge Gayden?s law clerks are allowed concerning administration, but not the merits, of any case.

E. Pro Hac Vice Admission

File a motion and order.

III. Pretrial Matters-Civil Cases
A. Scheduling Orders

All jury cases designated as standard or expedited must have scheduling orders agreed to by the parties or ordered by the Court. All modifications to original scheduling orders must be by order of Court and cannot be by agreement of the parties, unless approved by Court. B. Continuances and Extensions

See Rules.

C. Pretrial Motions

File a motion pursuant to Local Rule 26. Judge Gayden will allow a motion to be heard earlier than the minimum notice if all parties agree.

D. Discovery

1.Discovery period and extension

Judge Gayden expects the parties to meet the case management/scheduling order deadlines. Any extensions must be by Court order, and agreement of counsel is not sufficient unless also ordered by the Court.

2.Resolution of Discovery Disputes

File a motion pursuant to Local Rule 22.08. Judge Gayden refers many motions regarding discovery to his law clerk. He also resolves discovery disputes by telephone conference.

3. Confidentiality Agreements/Filings Under Seal

These agreements and discovery matters submitted under seal should be in envelope with a label marked TO BE FILED UNDER SEAL. The envelope should be accompanied by a motion to seal.

E. Alternative Dispute Resolution

A questionnaire is attached to all complaints and it is expected that the parties and attorneys will answer the questionnaire and exchange their respective answers to the questionnaires and make a good faith attempt to utilize ADR. The scheduling order should include possible ADR.

1. Settlement Conferences

After a request for a settlement conference, the file is forwarded to Megan Gregory, case coordinator to be given to Judge Haynes for her review. If Judge Haynes feels the case is suitable for a settlement conference, Megan contacts the parties regarding scheduling a conference. If Judge Haynes feels the case is not suitable, a letter is sent to the parties referring to another form of alternative dispute resolution.

Judge Gayden presides over settlement conferences assigned to his court or any circuit. If the case does not settle, he would not hear the trial in the matter unless all parties agreed.

Judge Gayden requires that the parties or their representatives with full settlement authority attend the conference. He also requires a settlement statement to be filed with his office and not filed with the clerk. The statement shall include a summary of the viable theories of liabilities or defenses, status of settlement negotiations, strengths and weaknesses of plaintiff's position and strengths and weaknesses of defendant's position. He begins the conference in his courtroom meeting with all parties. He then meets with each side separately, shuffling back and forth. He conducts his settlement conferences in an informal setting.

2. Mediation

Judge Gayden is a strong advocate of mediation. He has ordered mandatory mediation in several cases. In November l998, a pilot program began in his court regarding alternate dispute resolution. Judge Gayden?s office sent questionnaires to all parties in cases assigned to his Court asking for their preference of ADR. Out of this program, many cases agreed to some form of ADR.

Any party may file a motion to require mandatory mediation. The parties may also agree to Court annexed mediation or non-Court annexed mediation.

A book of certified mediators is available in First Circuit Court. If the parties can?t agree on a mediator, file a motion with the Court.

F. Pretrial Briefs

1. Form & Scope in workers compensation cases

As per local rules.

2. Form & Scope in other cases

As per local rules.

IV. Trial Procedures

A. Scheduling

Trial dates for jury and non jury cases can be obtained from the Assignment Clerk, Holly Russell at 862-5181 or Bobbie Eden or Candy Rucker at 862-5901.

B. Out-of-Town Parties, Witnesses or Attorneys

The Court will try to accommodate these parties.

C. Motions in Limine


As per local rules.

D. Courtroom Decorum

Lawyers may move about the courtroom as they like. Counsel must ask for permission before handing documents to witnesses and jurors.

Women may wear pantsuits.

E. Voir Dire

Judge Gayden asks questions to the prospective panel of jurors. At random, twelve persons are seated in the box and the remaining are seated on the benches. Judge Gayden randomly selects jurors in several ways. His clerk randomly calls jurors from a list to be seated in the box. He will ask all jurors who have not set on a trial to come forward and sit in the box, or if the trial will be a lengthy one, he may ask for volunteers. Respective counsel shall ask questions to the entire prospective panel regardless of where the jurors are seated.

F. Note taking by Jurors

Judge Gayden allows jurors to take notes, but not to take their notes in to deliberate. He also allows jurors to ask questions; however, whether the questions will be allowed to be answered is determined only after consultation with the attorneys or pro se litigants.

G. Opening Statements
1. Length

Judge Gayden has no time limits. 2. Use of exhibits

Ordinarily use of exhibits in opening statements is permissible.

H. Side Bar Conferences

Judge Gayden holds side bar conferences to avoid having the jury leave the courtroom unless it is a complicated matter that will take considerable time.

I. Videotaped Testimony

This type of testimony is permitted. Attorneys should reserve a VCR through Holly Russell in the Clerk's office.

J. Deposition Reading

This is permitted. Counsel may install a paralegal or co- counsel in the witness box to read the answers in the deposition.

K. Proposed Jury Instructions and Verdict Forms

Proposed Jury instructions are to be filed with the clerk.
Sometimes Judge Gayden uses the verdict form furnished by the attorneys. Sometimes he draws up his own form.

L. Jury Deliberation
1. Copy of Instructions

The jury is provided a copy of jury instructions.

2. Access to Exhibits

All admitted exhibits subject to No. 3 below, will be sent to the jury room. 3. Access to Transcript of Testimony or Videotaped Testimony

Usually Judge Gayden will not permit the jury access to such transcripts or video tapes during its deliberations.

4. Availability of Counsel

Judge Gayden will allow counsel to return to their office if it is nearby and if they leave their telephone numbers.

5. Polling the Jury

Judge Gayden always asks counsel if they want the jurors polled.

6. Interviewing the Jury

Judge Gayden will allow for the jurors to be interviewed if their jury service is completed and the juror wishes to speak to the attorney.

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JUDGE MARIETTA SHIPLEY
2nd Circuit Court
Room 501

I. Brief Biography

Judge Marietta Mundinger Shipley was elected judge of the Second Circuit Court in 1990. Her cases include civil jury trials as well as one-fourth of the family cases. She graduated from the Nashville School of Law in 1976, served in the District Attorney's Office and then in private practice with Dodson, Parker and Behm. She presently serves on the Supreme Court ADR Commission and is the Chair of the Judicial Conference ADR Committee. She was on the board of the Academy of Family Mediators from 1995-99.

II. Preliminary General Matters
A. Scheduling

See Family Guidelines (Appendix III) for family cases.

For civil cases, see Case Management Plan. All scheduling for motions in civil cases, contact the Second Circuit Court Law Clerk. Civil Motions are heard the first and third Fridays of each month at 9:00 a.m. with a few exceptions. Barbara Eddings, Second Circuit Court Clerk, 862-5905, schedules all family law cases.

B. Corresponding with Court

For scheduling or rescheduling conferences or trials, you may call Barbara Eddings. Judge Shipley prefers that all communication be by pleadings, memoranda and briefs, unless she directs otherwise in specific situations, such as follow-ups to a status conference.

C. Telephone Conference with the Court

The court often handles conferences by phone in emergency situations or to accommodate out of town or out of county attorneys. The judge will accept no telephone calls from one attorney or from litigants. If a conference call is necessary, Barbara Eddings will ask one attorney to begin the conference call and bring in the judge as the last person on the conference.


D. Telephone Conference with the Law Clerks

The law clerk will discuss scheduling and administrative matters with attorneys, but not substantive matters.

E. Pro Hac Vice Admission

The Court follows the Rules of Civil Procedure.

F. Motion to Ascertain Status

The Court is happy to have any attorney call or write and inquire as to the status of a case under advisement, particularly if the opinion is over 30 days. Second Circuit is a very busy court, particularly because of the diversity of cases , so Judge Shipley takes few matters under advisement. You will not be penalized if you ask what the status is.

III. Pretrial Matters - Civil Cases
A. Scheduling Orders

See Case Management Plan and Family Law Guidelines. Judge Shipley has status conferences within 4-6 months of filing a civil jury case. Generally Special Master Marsh Nichols will preside at the scheduling conference. Judge Shipley will hear the more complicated cases.

B. Continuance and Extensions

See Case Management Plan. The court will only grant a continuance if the attorneys appear personally or, in an emergency, have a phone conference. If a case is continued, the parties must plan an ADR event between the continued date and the new trial date, whether it is a civil or family case. Continuances are rarely granted, as the court does so much management of its cases.

C. Pretrial Motions

Civil motions are heard generally the first and third Fridays of each month at 9 a.m. to 10:30. You may check the dates on the Internet at www.nashville.org/cir/ or in the clerk's office. Second Circuit strictly follows Rule 26 concerning the two-week rule, unless you and your colleague agree to hear a motion earlier than the two weeks for emergency purposes. If your argument is expected to exceed a total of one-half hour, you should schedule the motion specially or alert the court.

If you are citing out of state cases in your briefs, please attach a copy of the case to your brief. If you file a reply late on Wednesday, to insure that it has reached the law clerk, please bring a courtesy copy to Second Circuit Court directly.

On oral argument in civil cases, please remember that Judge Shipley has read the bulk of your materials and briefs. Please go directly to your most important issues so that she can ask questions about particular points, rather than reciting the same material that you have in your brief.

D. Discovery
1. Discovery Period and Extensions

All discovery is carefully outlined in the Scheduling Order. The dates set are reasonable and with attorney consent. Unless there is an unexpected occurrence, the court will not extend deadlines.

2. Discovery Disputes

Judge Shipley expects that almost all disputes can be worked out between the parties as they have the superior knowledge in the case. Attorney disrespect of each other will not be tolerated. Discovery disputes that require court action will generally be concerning evidentiary matters.

E. Settlement

The court encourages settlement of cases, particularly with the use of ADR. The Scheduling Order provides a date for an ADR event. Unless there is a particular reason not to do an ADR event, the court expects the parties to attempt settlement where possible. Judge Shipley does settlement conferences approximately two weeks per year, unless specially scheduled. At the time that a settlement conference is set, she or Megan Gregory will send you a letter which directs you to produce certain materials to the court prior to the settlement conference. She will not try a case in which she has done a settlement conference.

Judge Shipley expects all parties to be present at the conference, including the representative of the insurance company, if applicable. At the beginning of the conference, she will ask all parties to make a statement of their case. She will then see if there are any factual disputes, which can be worked out between the parties. If necessary she will then use break-out sessions with each side in order to learn more about their view of the case. She particularly encourages parties and not just attorneys to participate. These sessions are confidential and no information will be disclosed to the other side, unless they agree. These sessions will continue either separately or with all parties back together, until settlement is reached or there is an impasse. Although Judge Shipley may refer to prior jury case verdicts, she does not generally give her assessment of the value of the case, until impasse has been reached.

Requests for settlement conferences other than with Judge Shipley are sent to Megan Gregory at 880-2554. She and Judge Haynes review the requests for settlement conferences. All requests that are denied are sent to Rule 31 Mediation Conferences.

F. Pretrial Briefs

Judge Shipley appreciates receiving briefs in both civil and family cases, where there are issues that are not routine. This may be especially helpful in complicated civil cases or more unusual evidentiary issues. In family cases with complicated assets, it is helpful to have briefs or summaries of assets presented at the beginning of the case.

G. Injunctions

The court will hear a Restraining Order ex parte, if the attorney assures her that he or she does not know if there is an attorney or if on diligent effort the attorney has been advised of the request but chose not to appear. If the party or attorney is available the court will require that the requesting attorney invite the other party or attorney to an emergency conference. The remainder of the process follows the Civil Rules. Family case Restraining Orders are addressed in the next section.

IV. Trial Procedures
A. Scheduling

Please see Family Guidelines for family cases.

Jury cases begin at 9 a.m., except on Thursdays, when court begins at 9:20 to accommodate uncontested divorces. There is a 15 minute break in the morning and in the afternoon. Lunch is usually at noon, but may be moved to accommodate witnesses or Judge Shipley's other obligations. Court usually ends at 4:30 or 5:00 unless there is a necessity of witness accommodation, due to scheduling conferences.

In most jury cases, Judge Shipley expects that the voir dire is completed in the morning session. Therefore, please do not have your subpoenaed witnesses wait all morning, only to be told to return in the afternoon. This applies especially to police officers in accident cases.

B. Out-of-town Parties, Witnesses, or Attorneys

Judge Shipley will accommodate out of town parties and witnesses as much as possible. If it is necessary, they will be taken out of order or even in the middle of an in-town witness' testimony. If you have out of town parties, it is best to schedule that case on a Monday, so that the case will be heard.

In family cases, if you are from out of town, please check with Barbara Eddings as to whether your case will definitely be heard and at what time of the day, if we are able to predict that.

C. Motions in Limine

The court appreciates Motions in Limine. As the Local Rules state, they should be filed five days before trial. In complicated cases, the court will schedule a special hearing on the Friday of the week preceding the trial, so that we will not lose trial time.

D. Courtroom Decorum

Judge Shipley expects each attorney to treat the court as all other attorneys with respect, even in the midst of a heated legal argument. Each attorney should address the court, rather than each other. Judge Shipley will listen respectfully to each side, but does not expect the other party to interrupt the party speaking, until that party has completed their statement.

In family cases, it is especially important that parties understand when they are allowed to address the court and when only their attorneys should address the court. If an informal setting would be more helpful to resolving the dispute, the attorneys may ask the court to meet with them and their parties in the jury room.

E. Voir Dire

The court officers will seat 12 persons in the box and 12 persons in chairs in front of the box. You will consider all 24 persons at one time. The remaining prospective jurors will be seated behind the rail. The court will ask each juror to introduce themselves, state the nature of their employment, if any, whether they have a spouse and spouse's employment, any accidents or injuries, if a personal injury case, or other pertinent questions depending on the nature of the case. Each party's attorney may then ask any questions to all 24 jurors. You are not to go back and ask each juror in turn a question, except to follow up their initial statements. You will only have one opportunity to ask questions of all 24 prospective jurors.

Each side has 4 challenges per each party, with a maximum of 8. To challenge a juror, each party may challenge persons in the box until all challenges are used or until no party exercises their challenges. Each person in the box may be challenged at any time. Replacements for jurors in the box are picked at random from those persons sitting in front of the box. If more replacements are necessary, the process will repeat as above from those jurors in the courtroom. Each attorney will place their challenge sheet at the front of their table. The clerk will pick up the sheet and exchange it with the sheet of the other attorney, to allow for either attorney to make a challenge under the Edmondson/Batson cases. If an attorney elects to make such a challenge, the attorneys shall approach the bench to request a ruling from the court, prior to the juror's dismissal.

The court will seat alternates by selecting one of the remaining jurors. Each side has two challenges to each alternate. In longer cases, the court will consider the jury to be a jury of 13 and will select one of the jurors at random not to deliberate at the end of the trial, if the alternate had not already been used.

F. Note Taking by Jurors

Judge Shipley encourages note taking by jurors, unless the case will conclude in one day. They may take their notes into the jury room, but may not read from their notes to fellow jurors.

G. Opening and Closing Statements
1. Length

An opening statement should not exceed 10 minutes. If more time is necessary, please make a specific request. A closing statement should not exceed 20 minutes.

2. Use of Exhibits

An attorney may make use of exhibits, if the attorney has shown the proposed exhibit to the other attorney and there is agreement. Otherwise make a request of the court to make a ruling.

H. Side Bar Conferences

It is difficult to have a meaningful conference at the bench. The court will willingly ask the jury to return to the jury room to have a full discussion of an evidentiary issue. Please try to schedule these at the breaks, or by Motion in Limine. Judge Shipley does not appreciate a surprise or that attorneys will not follow what previous agreements or rulings had been.

I. Videotaped Testimony

Video depositions are usually preferred over reading depositions. The videos should be edited so that only important information is presented to the jury. The best way is to designate the parts chosen, and let the other attorney then designate any other parts.

J. Deposition Reading

See above. It shows lack of respect for the jury and the court for the attorneys not to look at their depositions and edit them prior to trial. The court will strongly encourage attorneys to edit depositions even mid-trial, so that the jury does not fall asleep and miss the important points. If the deposition is read, please have someone else read the part of the deponent, even your secretary or the other attorney, if necessary.

K. Exhibits

If possible, all exhibits should be marked by the law clerk prior to the trial. The order they are presented is irrelevant. If marked during the trial, please give the exhibit to the clerk, (not the court reporter) who will mark it for identification or for admission. If you plan to give the exhibit to the jury, please have 14 copies in advance. If you plan to have a lot of exhibits, you might want to have a jury notebook available.

1. Diagrams


A witness who wishes to use a diagram or drawing, shall prepare same prior to trial or at recess, prior to testimony. This is particularly true for police officers or parties.

L. Motions for Judgement as a Matter of Law

At the conclusion of the plaintiff's proof and at the end of the trial, the court will ask if there are other matters before we take up the defendant's proof or go to final argument, at which time the court will excuse the jury, if a motion for directed verdict is to be made.

M. Proposed Jury Instructions and Verdict Forms

In a routine trial, the court will give a proposed draft of jury instructions and verdict form to the attorneys. If the attorneys wish to propose other than standard instructions, please have those instructions to the court as soon after the trial begins as you can. The jury instructions will be prepared during the trial.

At the conclusion of the trial, the court and the attorneys will discuss the proposed draft and any other proposed instructions. The court will endeavor to get agreement on all instructions, unless there is a clear objection.

The attorneys may state during the final argument that the "court will charge you...."

N. Proposed Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law

If you wish to have proposed Findings and Conclusions, it will be necessary to propose such findings and then have a response from the other side. The court does not encourage this often time-consuming endeavor, unless it is a very special case.

O. Offers of Proof

The court will hear offers of proof generally in summary form at a break, rather than during the trial, after an evidentiary ruling has been made.

P. Jury Deliberations

Jury deliberations are done either in our jury room or in the courtroom, depending on the temperature of the jury room.

1. Copy of Instructions

A copy of the written instructions are provided to the jurors.

2. Access to Exhibits

The jury is immediately given all exhibits that have been admitted into evidence.

3. Access to Transcript of Testimony or Videotaped Testimony
At this point the court does not give depositions to the jurors, unless all parties agree. However when there are full video transcripts of the trial available to the court, the court may reconsider.

4. Availability of Counsel and Court Reporter
If counsel do not remain in the courthouse, they should let the court know exactly where they will be by telephone. They should not be more than 10 minutes away.

5. Taking the Verdict and Special Interrogatories
If the jury has a question, Judge Shipley will have the attorneys in chambers or by telephone in order to fashion a response to the question.

If the jury is deadlocked, she will bring the jury back into the courtroom and reread instruction 15.22 and let them continue to deliberate until the either reach a verdict or come to another impasse.

The jury foreperson will read the verdict of the jury.

6. Polling the Jury
The court will ask if all on the jury agree. Then the court will ask all jurors to raise their hands if they agree. If the attorneys wish each juror to respond, they shall so request of the court.

7. Interviewing the Jury
Attorneys may interview the jury after the trial if this particular set of jurors has finished with their jury service for the week. Otherwise, they must wait until the end of the week.

V. Other Comments


Be prepared! Communicate with your fellow attorneys. Sit back and analyze your case objectively. Use all the court processes such as scheduling conferences, second conferences, settlement conferences, and private mediation to fully advocate in the best manner for your client. There is nothing worse than having a client be totally surprised by what happens in court. Remember that you and your client are in control of your fate. It is your choice as to how to best represent the interests of your client. Remember that only 5% of cases ever make it into the courtroom. The other 95% of the cases should not wait to settle on the courthouse steps. That is an unfair process for your client, if it can be avoided. When the client, be they plaintiff or defendant, comes to your doorstep, you should plan your case with resolution, not necessarily trial in mind. How to strategize that resolution successfully is what good trial advocates do.

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JUDGE BARBARA HAYNES
3rd Circuit Court
Room 510

I. Brief Biography

A native of Davidson County, Judge Barbara Haynes is a graduate of Isaac Litton High School, earned a B.S. Degree from the University of Tennessee in 1959 and a J.D. from the Nashville School of Law in 1976.

Judge Haynes has been a Legal Assistant on a Congressional Staff and a partner in the law firm of Haynes and Haynes. Judge Haynes was elected to Division I of the General Sessions Court in 1982 and served there until she was elected to Third Circuit Court in 1990. From 1986 to 1994 Judge Haynes was Chair of the Tennessee Sentencing Commission and currently serves on the Juvenile Justice Reform Commission. The Tennessee Supreme Court has recently asked her to sit on the Civil Rules Committee on behalf of the trial judges.

Judge Haynes is an active member of many business, civic and professional organizations. She sits on the Board of Directors for Vanderbilt Children's Hospital and Family and Children's Services. She is married to Senator Joe M. Haynes, and they have three children and six grandchildren.

II. Preliminary General Matters
A. Scheduling

All scheduling for Third Circuit Court is done through Laurie Dill, the Judge?s Judicial Assistant. She will provide attorneys with dates for settlement conferences, status conferences, personal appointments, specially set motions and speeches. A trial date is obtained from Holly Russell in the Clerk?s office.

B. Correspondence with Court

All matters concerning a case before Judge Haynes should be in writing, either through pleadings, memorandums or briefs. While there is no need to file a courtesy copy with Third Circuit Court, if the Judge has taken a matter under advisement and has requested a particular document, a phone call to the law clerk stating that the material has been filed is appreciated.

C. Telephone Conference with the Court

While telephone conferences should be used sparingly, the Judge will accommodate out-of-town lawyers when an economic burden exists. Contact Laurie Dill for scheduling. Additionally, the Judge is accessible by telephone to resolve discovery disputes.

While the Judge prefers that attorneys appear for status conferences, they may be conducted over the telephone. Contact Laurie Dill, who will be conducting the status conference, at least one day in advance for scheduling.

D. Telephone Conference with the Law Clerks

Telephone conferences with the law clerk are permitted concerning the administration but not the merits of a case. If a case is taken under advisement, the law clerk will notify the attorneys of the Judge?s decision by telephone unless the Judge is drafting an opinion.

E. Pro Hac Vice Admissions

The Judge will hear upon request.

F. Motion to Ascertain Status

If the Judge has had a motion under advisement for more than four weeks, she requests that the attorneys either file a motion to ascertain the status of the case or call the law clerk and request status orally. Third Circuit Court is dedicated to moving cases quickly along and appreciates the help of the Bar in doing so.

III. Pretrial Matters
A. Scheduling Orders

Every file assigned to Third Circuit is read immediately and set for a status conference by the Court six months from the date that it is filed. All parties involved or their attorney will receive a notice of the status conference and an order in the mail.

Status conferences are conducted by Laurie Dill, the Judicial Assistant, Monday through Thursday at either 8:00 or 8:20 in the Third Circuit Court jury room. The Court will provide the attorneys with a blank Agreed Scheduling Order that provides spaces to set dates for discovery deadlines, settlement conferences and trial.

Attorneys who are present or available by phone set the dates.

Those that are not present are sent a copy of the order but must file a motion to amend the scheduling order if a date, set by the attorneys present, is not convenient for them.

If, for some reason, the case is not ripe for a status conference, ie: the Plaintiff has not reached maximum medical recovery or the Defendant has not been served, the attorney should call Ms. Dill and ask that the status conference be rescheduled. She will give you a new date and send out a notice resetting the status conference.

B. Continuances and Extensions

Every continuance is considered on a case by case basis. There are no automatic continuances or extensions. A motion to continue should be filed with an affidavit by the attorney stating the specific reasons for the request of a continuance.

Judge Haynes prefers that continuances be heard on regular Friday motion dockets. However, if this is not possible, due to a pending trial date, the Judge will specially hear the motion. Obtain a date from Laurie Dill.

C. Pretrial Motions
1. Oral Argument

Oral argument is generally allowed on all motions. However, if attorneys wish to waive oral argument by agreement and submit the motion on the briefs, they may.

If an attorney is orally arguing a motion on the Friday motion docket, he or she should state their name, the style of the case and the number as they appear on that day?s docket in order for the Judge and her staff to quickly find the material on the subject case.

Judge Haynes reads all materials submitted by both parties prior to hearing. As a result, she is familiar with the facts of the case and does not need a recitation of the facts. However, she may ask questions concerning the facts that appeared ambiguous in the briefs.

2. Briefs / Memoranda of Law

The Judge appreciates Briefs and Memoranda that concisely state the facts and the law with updated citations. Please attach all Federal cases cited in Briefs and Memoranda.

On motions for summary judgment, Judge Haynes requires strict compliance with Rule 56.
3. Chamber Copies of Filings

Unless specially requested, please file all copies with the clerk. If the materials that you are filing need immediate attention, please report this to the clerk, and he or she will walk the filed material to chambers.

4. Proposed Orders

Generally, there is no need to submit a proposed order along with a motion. Once the Judge hears the motion, she will generally ask the prevailing party to submit an order.

D. Discovery
1. Discovery Period and Extensions

Discovery deadlines are outlined in the Agreed Scheduling Order generally filed six months after the filing of the case. Extensions are granted only for good cause.

2. Resolution of Discovery Disputes

Discovery disputes are reviewed on a case by case basis. Judge Haynes expects a good faith effort by counsel to resolve the dispute without the Court?s intervention.

3. Confidentiality Agreements

Confidentiality agreements are considered based on a balance between the public?s right to have access to public records and the need for confidentiality in a particular case. Confidentiality agreements are generally allowed if the agreement will facilitate settlement.

4. Expert Witnesses

The Court will consider pretrial motions in limine on the expert?s qualifications. See Daubert v. Merrell Dow Pharmaceuticals, Inc., 113 S. Ct. 2786 (1993); Kumbo Tire Company, LTD v. Carmichael, 119 S.Ct. 1167 (1999). Be prepared to discuss both of the above mentioned cases in depth.

E. Settlement Proceedings in Third Circuit Court
1. Setting up a Settlement Conference

Davidson County is in the process of refining a system to ensure that adequate time each month is available to schedule settlement conferences. Third Circuit Court will schedule all settlement conferences for civil cases.

To schedule a settlement conference for a case that has been assigned to Third Circuit, contact Laurie Dill, the Third Circuit scheduler, at 862-5907, and she will provide available settlement conference dates. The attorney who initially requests the settlement conference serves as the liaison between Third Circuit Court and the parties and attorneys involved in the case.

To schedule a settlement conference for a case that has been assigned to any other Circuit Court, contact Megan Gregory, the ADR Case Coordinator, at 880-2554. Ms. Gregory presents the requests to Judge Haynes every Monday, who then assigns them to the Circuit Courts for a settlement conference.

The Circuit Court that is assigned the case for settlement will notify the attorneys of the materials that the Court needs prior to the date of the settlement conference in order to better prepare for the conference. All materials submitted by attorneys are kept confidential and are to be delivered directly to Chambers one week prior to the date of the settlement conference.
In the event that a case does not settle, the Judge will not try the case unless both parties and their attorneys agree that she hear it. Upon an attorney?s request, an order of recusal will be entered. See Davidson County Local Rule 23.

2. Settlement Conference Materials

Settlement Conference Materials are materials submitted by attorneys that are not included in the file/record that enable the presiding Judge to become better acquainted with the case for settlement purposes.

Detailed materials increase the effectiveness and the successfulness of the settlement conference.
For example: (1) Material organized in a notebook with tabs is easy to read and understand and affords the attorney an opportunity to present his or her client's case succinctly. (2) Other materials that are helpful to Judges may include excerpts of depositions, itemized medicals, photos, persuasive case law and amount of subrogation liens.

Materials submitted are confidential. They should be hand delivered directly to the Judge?s Chambers. Materials SHOULD NOT be filed with the Clerk's office.

3. Settlement Conference Procedure

All parties and attorneys congregate in the courtroom prior to the settlement conference. At the beginning of the settlement conference, either a member of the Judge?s staff or the Judge will provide an introduction and format for the settlement conference procedure for the day. This introduction takes place in the courtroom.

It is imperative that the Plaintiff(s) be present for an effective conference to be conducted. It is also imperative that the person or the representative of the entity controlling the money for the Defendant(s) be present.

If either the Plaintiff(s) or the individual with settlement authority for the Defendant can not be present, their attorney should notify the Court prior to the settlement conference. Judge Haynes may refuse to hold a settlement conference at all if the above mentioned parties are not present. However, exceptions may be granted when a party, due to their health or for geographical reasons, can only be available by phone.

Once the introduction is completed, the Judge meets with the Plaintiff?s attorney(s) and then with the Defendant?s attorney(s) in Chambers, where the procedure becomes more informal. The Judge may chose to speak with the attorney(s) concerning the following topics:

1. Pros and Cons of the case based on the materials submitted to the Court - trial strategy

2. Controlling case law and the possible ruling of potential legal issues (ie: surviving Motion for Summary Judgement)

3. Value of the case (in light of issues such as medicals, liens, subrogation interests, and recent jury verdicts in Davidson County)

After speaking with the attorneys, the Judge may request to meet with the parties in the presence of their attorneys. This is an important step in the process, especially when a client has unreasonable expectations. This also gives the Plaintiff or Defendant an opportunity to be heard by the Court and for the Judge to explain the realities of their case when taken in context with the verdicts rendered by recent juries in Davidson County.

Often, the parties and their counsel are rotated in and out of Chambers until either the case settles or the parties and attorneys reach an impasse.

All discussions are confidential unless an attorney or party gives the Judge permission to share information with the opposing party or counsel to facilitate settlement.

A telephone and fax machine are available for use during the settlement conference as well as a bottomless pot of coffee in the jury room.

If a settlement is reached, an Order of Compromise and Settlement will be drafted by the Court and signed at the conclusion of the conference. This order does not state the settlement amount or particulars of the agreement but only states that the case has been settled. All parties will receive a copy of the order at the conclusion of the conference, and the original will be filed in the Clerk?s office.

4. Evaluation

At the conclusion of the settlement conference, the Court requests that all attorneys, insurance adjusters, and risk managers complete an evaluation form that is provided by the Court.

All responses are anonymous and can be submitted via mail or hand delivery at any time following the settlement conference.

Third Circuit is dedicated to improving the settlement process.

Judges and attorneys have found that time and money can be saved, in attorney and witness fees, in discovery and trial preparation, and in court time and juror fees.

F. Pretrial Briefs

Attorneys should always submit pretrial briefs in non-jury cases and as needed in jury cases.

G. Injunctions

A motion for injunctive relief should be well prepared and state the reasons for the injunction and the law.
IV. Trial Procedure
A. Scheduling
Court will begin at 9:00 a.m. unless otherwise specified by the Judge. Jurors are asked to arrive at 8:30 when a breakfast is provided for them. Generally, a trial will continue as long into the afternoon or evening as the jury?s and attorneys? schedules will allow, taking into consideration such issues as child care and elderly care. There is no set time for lunch, which may be either 30 minutes or an hour, depending on the time schedules of the attorneys, jury and Judge. Once a jury begins to deliberate they may stay as long as they wish, and the Court, generally, will accommodate.

B. Out-of-Town Parties, Witnesses, or Attorneys

Judge Haynes will attempt to accommodate out-of-town parties, witnesses and attorneys. Upon request, she may allow witnesses to be heard out of order.

C. Motions in Limine

Judge Haynes prefers the use of motions in limine as opposed to addressing anticipated conflicts during trial. As a result, trials run more smoothly and efficiently, and jurors are not left waiting in a cramped jury room for disputes to be resolved.

D. Courtroom Decorum

Counsel should begin proceedings behind the podium but may ask for permission to approach the witness, jury or Judge. An attorney should never directly hand an exhibit to the Judge or a witness. Instead, wait for the court officer to come forward and pass the exhibit.

E. Voir Dire

After the prospective jurors are randomly seated, with twelve starting in the box, Judge Haynes begins voir dire by introducing the attorneys and litigants and asking the prospective jurors if they know them and if so, in what capacity. She then asks them the following preliminary questions: (1) Have you ever sat as a juror? (2) If so, was it civil or criminal? (3) Do you understand the difference in the burdens of proof between civil and criminal cases? (4) Was serving as a juror a pleasant experience? (5) Do you have a valid Tennessee Drivers licence? (6) Do any of you have pending litigation, including workers compensation? After these preliminary questions, the Judge asks each prospective juror to stand, state their name, their profession, their spouse?s name and their spouse?s profession.

After the jurors have given this short history, the plaintiff?s attorney and then the defendant?s attorney may ask questions. This is not an opportunity to make an opening statement, and the Judge invites effective questions that will not bore the jury.

It is important for counsel to understand the effect of the Supreme Court decisions concerning strikes based on race in Edmonson v. Leesville Concrete Co., 500 U.S. 614 (1991) and Batson v. Kentucky, 476 U.S. 79 (1986).

Attorneys strike from the jury box. The Judge allows attorneys to back strike.

F. Note Taking by Jurors

Judge Haynes permits jurors to take notes in every case but does not provide notebooks until a juror requests to take notes. If a juror takes notes, while charging the jury, Judge Haynes gives TPI 1.03 concerning the use of juror notes.

G. Opening and Closing Statements
1. Length

Judge Haynes does not require that opening or closing be a specific length, but given the type of case and the proof submitted, often requests / suggests a time frame. Occasionally, she will impose limits on closing, and feels that after twenty minutes, regardless of the type of case, the attorneys lose their audience.

2. Use of Exhibits

The use of exhibits is allowed as long as both parties agree to their use and there are no apparent evidentiary problems. Once an exhibit is used, then it may be used freely by either party.

H. Side Bar Conferences

Judge Haynes holds side bar conferences to avoid having the jury leave the courtroom, unless it is a complicated matter that would take considerable time. However, a ?jury out? hearing is always conducted before a motion for directed verdict is made.

I. Videotaped Testimony

Videotaped testimony is permitted. Third Circuit has a television and VCR that is available at all times. Therefore, there is no reason to reserve one with the Clerk?s office (but you must reserve an overhead projector, usually, several days in advance, with Holly Russell) . However, attorneys should become familiar with the equipment before the trial begins and provide an edited tape that can be shown to the jury.

J. Deposition Reading

Prior to trial, attorneys should agree in advance as to what portion of the deposition should be redacted. If this is not agreed upon prior to trial, the Judge will send the attorneys into a room to determine portions to be read. If an impasse is reached on a certain provision, only then will the Judge make a ruling.

If possible, it is better to place another attorney in the witness stand to read the answers to the attorney?s questions. It makes the testimony more interesting to the jury, and they tend to pay closer attention.

K. Exhibits

There should be two copies of every exhibit; one for the Court, and one for the jury. A court officer will mark all exhibits at trial. Therefore, there is no need for pre-marking.

L. Motions for Directed Verdict

Attorneys should always request a jury out before making this motion.

M. Proposed Jury Instructions and Verdict Forms

The Judge encourages attorneys to submit jury instructions and verdict forms prior to trial. She will take these proposals under consideration, then she will prepare the jury instructions. She will hold a charge conference after the proof and objections may be made at that time.

N. Proposed Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law

If requested, the Judge will usually ask opposing parties to file briefs.

O. Offers of Proof

These are to be filed as needed and when requested.

P. Jury Deliberation
1. Copy of Instructions

After the Judge charges the jury, they are taken into the jury room, and each juror is provided with their own copy of the charge.

2. Access to Exhibits

The jurors are not given the exhibits unless they request them. Before passing the exhibits to the jury, a court officer will meet with the attorneys and go over each exhibit to ensure that an exhibit does not get to the jury that they are not allowed to review.

3. Access to Transcript of Testimony or Videotaped Testimony

This is allowed only upon proper motion.

4. Availability of Counsel

During jury deliberations, counsel need not remain in the Courtroom. However, they should be available on short notice and let the Court know exactly where they can be reached, if they leave either the Fifth floor or the Courthouse.

5. Taking the Verdict and Special Interrogatories

Special interrogatories are submitted by the jury in writing. The Judge will read the question, then in writing, cite a provision of the jury charge in most circumstances. If the question can not be answered in this manner, she often calls the attorneys into chambers, reads the interrogatory and asks for comments.

The Judge asks the foreperson to read the verdict.

6. Polling the Jury

After the foreperson reads the verdict, the Judge asks the attorneys if they would like to poll the jury.

7. Interviewing the Jury

Attorneys may interview the jurors after the verdict is read but only with their permission.

V. Other Comments

Trial tips that will make you a star in Third Circuit Court:

1. Cite all cases correctly. Be prepared to discuss the most recent cases on the issue. If a Judge asks you about a case that you are not familiar with, it is best to admit that you have not read the case, but would be happy to submit a supplemental brief on that issue prior to the arguing of the motion.

2. Furnish copies to the Court of unreported Tennessee decisions or cases from another state or federal jurisdiction. Bring copies of all cases you plan to use for oral argument to court to provide to the Judge, if requested, during the motion.

3. Scan TAM and slip opinions for the latest cases.

4. Be prepared. Practice your argument. Organize your argument.

5. Be on time. Court opens at 9:00 a.m. sharp. If you are going to be late because you have a motion in another court, please notify the court in which you will be late by 8:00 a.m. on the day the motion is to be heard. Notify the deputy clerk as to where you can be located and an approximate time that you will be present.

6. After the Court Officer opens Court, the Judge will call for announcements. If your case is on the non-response docket or is a matter that will not take much of the Court?s time, use this time to take care of the your matter before the Court.

7. Before beginning argument of your motion, address the Court, state your name, and state the number that your motion appears on that day?s docket. (Friday dockets posted on bulletin boards on Tuesday.)

8. The Bench is gender neutral. Address the Bench as "Your Honor", not "Ma'am" or "Sir".

9. File motions and responses timely. See Davidson County Local Rule 26.03. See Appendix. Send courtesy copy of any Reply filed late Thursday afternoon or Friday morning to Chambers to ensure that the Judge has an adequate time to review the Reply.

10. If you plan to rely on exhibits and cases from other jurisdictions, make a table of contents and tab your exhibits.

The Court would appreciate any suggestions or changes from the Bar that would improve our system of justice.

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JUDGE MURIEL ROBINSON
4th Circuit Court
Room 409


I. BRIEF BIOGRAPHY

Judge Muriel Robinson is Judge of the Fourth Circuit Court in the 20th Judicial District serving Davidson County, Tennessee. She was first elected in 1982 and is the first woman to be elected by popular vote to a court of record in Davidson County. She received her Bachelor of Laws degree from the Nashville School of Law in 1968 and her Doctor of Jurisprudence in 1971 from the same school. Before her election, she engaged in the general practice of law for 14 years in the law office of Jack Norman, Sr. Much of her practice related to different areas of domestic relations law. Judge Robinson was the first woman to serve as Presiding Judge of the 13 Trial Courts of Davidson County. In addition to her duties on the bench, she is a faculty member at the Nashville School of Law and is a licensed funeral director and co-owner of Phillips-Robinson Company Funeral Home.

II. PRELIMINARY GENERAL MATTERS
A. Scheduling

Refer to section IV for procedures regarding scheduling of cases.

B. Correspondence with Court

Judge Robinson prefers that all matters be communicated to the Court in pleadings, notices, memoranda, or in open court. Letters from parties will be returned to sender or filed with the Circuit Clerk if appropriate.

C. Telephone Conference with Court

Judge Robinson generally does not hold telephone conferences concerning pending litigation. She prefers all communication occur in open court.

D. Telephone Conference with Clerks

Telephone conferences are allowed concerning administration and procedure, but not the merits of any litigation.

III. PRETRIAL MATTERS
A. Scheduling Orders

Judge Robinson does not require scheduling orders, but rather, expects attorneys to prepare their lawsuits and bring them to a conclusion in a timely and efficient manner. She will set the case if the same has been pending for an unreasonable length of time and will notify the attorneys of record.

B. Continuances and Extensions

1. General Policy

The general policy of the court is that trials shall not be continued without the permission of the court.

2. Requests

All requests for the continuation of a trial shall be made to Judge Robinson in open court.

C. Pretrial Motions

1. Scheduling

Motions are heard each Friday at 10:00 a.m. In order to be heard, the motion must be filed with the Circuit Court Clerk by 4:30 p.m. on the Friday preceding the hearing date.

2. Oral Argument

Oral argument is not required in support of or in opposition to all motions. Briefs, responses, and affidavits may be filed. However, attorneys are required to appear before the court to offer evidence by witnesses or exhibits.

3. Orders

Generally, Judge Robinson requires attorneys to submit orders setting forth her rulings. All orders shall be filed with the Circuit Court Clerk within 48 hours.

D. Discovery

1. Discovery Period

Discovery shall proceed in accordance with the Tennessee Rules of Civil Procedure and the Local Rules.

2. Resolution of Discovery Disputes

Discovery disputes shall be resolved by filing the appropriate motion which will be heard during the court?s regular motion docket.

3. Confidential Documents

All confidential documents shall be filed under seal with the Circuit Court Clerk and shall remain under seal until such time as Judge Robinson decides to unseal the documents.

4. Expert Witness

The use of expert witnesses shall be left to the discretion of attorneys. The court requires counsel to follow the appropriate rules of civil procedure.

E. Settlement Conferences

Judge Robinson does not usually hold settlement conferences.

F. Pretrial Briefs

Judge Robinson does not require pretrial briefs.

G. Temporary Restraining Orders

Temporary restraining orders remain in effect until further orders of the court. TRO?s concerning pending litigation may be requested through petitions or when accompanied by an affidavit.

IV. TRIAL PROCEDURE
A. Scheduling
1. Contested Cases
Trials are held Monday through Wednesday from 9:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. Trial dates may be set through the Judge?s secretary only after the filing of a Certificate of Readiness for Trial.

2. Uncontested Cases

Uncontested trials are held every day except Thursday at 9:00 a.m. Trial dates may be set by any of Judge Robinson?s clerks. An order to set for trial must be filed with the Circuit Court Clerk no later than 7 days prior to the hearing date.

3. Default Cases

Default divorces are heard Monday through Wednesday at 9:00 a.m. Judge Robinson requires the testimony of the plaintiff and two corroborating witnesses. An order to set for trial must be filed with the Circuit Court Clerk no later than 10 days prior to the hearing date.

4. Show Causes and Contempts

The court hears these matters on Thursdays at 9:00 a.m. Cases involving Child Support Services are held at 1:00 p.m. on the 20th floor of Parkway Towers. Trial dates are set by the Circuit Court Clerk.

5. Uncontested Adoptions

Judge Robinson hears uncontested adoption cases at 9:00 a.m. on the first Monday of every month. Dates for hearings are set through the Circuit Court Clerk.

B. Out-of-Town Parties

Judge Robinson does allow out-of-town parties to testify by interrogatories in uncontested matters if cleared by the court upon motion. In all contested matters, parties are required to appear before the court.

C. Motions in Limine

Motions in limine are left to the judgment and discretion of the attorneys.

D. Courtroom Decorum

Judge Robinson expects attorneys to be appropriately attired and to conduct themselves with proper respect. Women attorneys may appear in professional pantsuits. Attorneys may move about the courtroom as they like during examination of witnesses. Judge Robinson does not allow litigants to wear shorts, tank-tops, cut-up shirts, or sunglasses. Also, no chewing gum, food, or drinks are allowed in the courtroom. Attorneys are responsible for making their clients aware of these regulations.

E. Opening Statements

Judge Robinson has no set time limits. However, she does prefer opening statements be concise, give a brief history of the case, and set out the relief requested by the parties.

F. Exhibits

Exhibits are to be handed to the court officer who will then pass them to the witness. They will be marked by the court reporter.

G. Proposed Property and Debt Division

Judge Robinson requires proposals of property and debt divisions.

H. Court Reporters

Judge Robinson requires court reporters in all contested trials.

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JUDGE WALTER C. KURTZ
5th Circuit Court
Room 509

I. Biography

Judge Walter C. Kurtz received his B.A. from The Citadel in 1965. He served in the United States Army from 1966-1969 including a tour in Vietnam with an armored cavalry squadron. After his Army service he attended Vanderbilt Law School, graduating with a J.D. in 1972. Judge Kurtz then served as Director of Legal Services of Nashville from 1973-1976 and as the elected Metropolitan Public Defender from 1978-1982. He has taught law at both Vanderbilt Law School and The University of Tennessee Law School.

Judge Kurtz has served continuously as a Circuit Judge since his election in 1982 and was Presiding Judge 1987-1989. During his tenure as judge, he has presided over both civil and criminal cases including seven death penalty cases. Presently, he hears both civil and criminal cases. By November of 1999, Judge Kurtz will return to presiding over civil matters predominately.

Judge Kurtz is married to Ellen Hobbs Lyle and has three children (Douglas, Ryan and Elizabeth), one step daughter (Amaryllis Lyle) and four grandchildren (Sofia, Emma, Harrison and Evan).

II. Preliminary General Matters
A. Scheduling

Trial dates for all jury and non-jury trials should be obtained from the Assignment Clerk, Holly Russell at (615) 862-5181. All other scheduling should be done with the Judge Kurtz's Judicial Assistant, Kelli Olin at (615) 862-5915.

Judge Kurtz requires minor settlements and workers' compensation settlements to be scheduled. These are usually held at 8:30 AM, Monday through Thursday.

B. Correspondence with the Court

Judge Kurtz prefers that all matters be communicated to the Court in pleadings, notices, memoranda and briefs. Letters sent to the Court will be placed in the case file.

C. Telephone Conference with the Court

Judge Kurtz will conduct status conferences or pre-trial conferences by telephone when the involvement of out-of-town counsel is required and the physical presence of counsel is not necessary.

D. Pro Hac Vice Admission

Judge Kurtz is vigilant in requiring out-of-state counsel to comply with the requirements of Supreme Court Rule 19 prior to participating in a case.

III. Pretrial Matters
A. Pretrial Motions

Motions should be scheduled pursuant to Local Rule ?26.03.

Judge Kurtz will allow a motion to be heard earlier than the minimum notice if all parties agree. However, a waiver of Local Rule ?26.01 (i.e. scheduling a dispositive motion within thirty (30) days of a trial date) will require permission from the Court.

In order to schedule a motion on an expedited basis without the agreement of all parties, a party must file a motion for an expedited hearing, along with the underlying motion. An order granting the motion for an expedited hearing shall be filed as well. The motion for an expedited hearing should fully explain why Local Rule ?26.03(a) or (b) should be waived. If Judge Kurtz grants the motion for an expedited hearing, he will schedule a hearing on the underlying motion and counsel will be notified.

Oral argument of a motion may be waived if the parties wish to submit the motion on briefs.

Parties are not required to appear on Friday mornings if no response to their motion has been timely filed. Simply submit an order granting the motion to the Court.

Late responses are not considered by the Court. If the parties agree to allow a non-movant to respond to a motion late, the Court will consider the late response so long as the Court has been notified of the agreement in advance.

Judge Kurtz does not call the no response docket, nor motions for summary judgment when no response has been filed. However, prior to calling the response docket Judge Kurtz will address questions and comments about the no response docket.

B. Settlement Conferences/ADR

To schedule a settlement conference for a case that has been assigned to Fifth Circuit, contact Megan Gregory, the case coordinator, at 880-2554. Judge Kurtz participates as a settlement conference judge in the rotation order established by the trial judges. Megan Gregory will notify the attorneys by letter of materials that the Court needs prior to the conference. All materials submitted for the settlement conference are confidential and should be delivered directly to Chambers. DO NOT file settlement conference materials with the Clerk's office. It is imperative that all parties attend the conference and have authority to settle the case.

IV. Trial Procedure
A. Courtroom Decorum

Please use the podium.

Do not bring gum, food or drink (other than water) in the courtroom.

B. Voir Dire

Counsel should keep in mind that voir dire is not an opening statement. Fact specific questions are discouraged.

Please address your questions only to the jurors seated in the jury box.

Please do not ask potential jurors the verdict rendered in other cases on which they have served.

Once you have addressed the first group in the box, only address the newly seated jurors who replace the excused jurors.

You may use your challenges against any juror until your challenges are exhausted.

Please do not use voir dire as an opening statement.

C. Note Taking By Jurors

Jurors are welcome to take notes during trials. Pen and paper are provided by the Court when needed.

D. Opening Statement

Counsel should keep in mind that an opening statement is not a time for argument, but rather a presentation of anticipated facts. An opening statement should not exceed ten (10) minutes. If more time is necessary, please make a specific request.

E. Examination of Witness

If you plan to introduce evidence or cross examine about evidence admissible under T.R.E. 404(b), 405(a), 608(b) or 609, please obtain permission from the judge beforehand, out of the presence of the jury.

F. Exhibits

A witness who wishes to use a diagram or drawing shall prepare the diagram or drawing prior to trial or at a recess or break prior to the testimony.

Counsel admitting documentary evidence which he or she wants the jury to read in court shall provide a sufficient number of copies to enable each juror in court to have his or her own copy plus one copy for the Court.

G. Closing Statement

Judge Kurtz will set a time limit for closing argument based upon the length and complexity of the case. This limit will be decided at the time when jury instructions are discussed.

H. Jury Instructions and Verdict Forms

If counsel wishes to submit them, proposed jury instructions and a verdict form should be given to Judge Kurtz's law clerk as soon as practicable during a trial.

In complex cases, a charge conference will be held in chambers to discuss the instructions and verdict form. Such conferences are held off the record, however counsel will be given an opportunity to make objections on the record.

In simple civil cases, a single printed copy of the jury instructions is given to the jury as they begin deliberations. In complex cases and in all criminal cases, a printed copy of the instructions is provided for each juror to follow along as Judge Kurtz reads them. Each juror is then allowed to bring their copy of the instructions back to the jury room.

I. Jury Deliberation and Verdict

All counsel shall inform the court officers of where they will be and how they can be contacted throughout the jury deliberations. All appropriate exhibits are given to the jury as they begin their deliberations.

All questions from and requests by the jury are submitted in writing to Judge Kurtz. Judge Kurtz will meet with counsel before making any replies.

Transcripts of audio and video testimony are not given to the jurors with other exhibits. If the jurors request to see a transcript or rehear such testimony, Judge Kurtz will take up the request with counsel.

After the verdict has been announced by the foreperson, the jury will be polled at the request of counsel.

After the jury has announced its verdict and court has recessed, Judge Kurtz speaks with the jurors and answers their questions to the extent that is appropriate.

V. Other Comments

If counsel or a party expects that they will be late to court, please notify the Court as soon as possible. If a civil motion is called on a Friday morning and the movant is not present without having notified the Court, the motion will be stricken. If a non-movant is not present without having notifying the Court, the motion will be granted.

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JUDGE THOMAS BROTHERS
6th Circuit Court
Room 404

I. Brief Biography

Thomas White Brothers was appointed to a term on the Tennessee Circuit Court beginning in February 1989 and was elected in 1990 to continue in the Twentieth Judicial District, and reelected in 1998.

His parents were Mack and Susan White Brothers. He is married to Lura Bainbridge.

He attended Parmer Elementary School and Montgomery Bell Academy. He received a Bachelor of Arts Degree with Honors in 1973 from the University of Tennessee at Knoxville. He received his J.D. from Vanderbilt University School of Law and was admitted to the Tennessee Bar in 1977. He served as Chief Warrant Officer for the Davidson County Sheriff's Department immediately after graduation from law school. Judge Brothers practiced law in Nashville as a solo practitioner (1978-89) in the law offices of Jack Norman.

Judge Brothers was Presiding Judge for the 20th Judicial District for two terms (1991-93), and has been assignment judge from 1990 to present. He is a member of the Tennessee, Nashville and American Bar Associations and L.A.W. He is a member of the ABA Judicial Division's Technology Committee. He is a member of the Board of Directors of the Nashville Bar Association (NBA), and has served as chairman of the Minorities Opportunities Committee of the NBA. He is an emeritus Master of the Bench of the Harry Phillips American Inn of Court.

As a member of the Tennessee Judicial Conference, he serves as Chairman of the Technology for the Courts Committee. He is also a member of the Pattern Jury Instructions Committee and the Delay Reduction Committee. He is a past Secretary for the Conference.

He is the Chair for the Justice Information System (JIS) of the Metropolitan Government of Nashville, as well the Circuit Court Representative on the Policy and Operations Committee of JIS. He is a member of the Advisory Commission on Technology reporting to the Tennessee Supreme Court.

II. Preliminary General Matters
A. Scheduling

All scheduling is handled by Judge Brothers' deputy clerk, Lori Stratton, at 862-5917.

B. Correspondence with the Court

Judge Brothers prefers that all matters be communicated to the court in pleadings, notices, memoranda, and briefs. If letters are absolutely necessary, the parties should file them in the Clerk's Office and they must indicate that all parties have received copies.

C. Telephone Conferences with the Court

In extraordinary situations, motions to continue and disputes that arise during the course of depositions may be handled by telephone conference.

D. Telephone Conferences with Law Clerk

Allowed for administration, not for legal advice.

E. Pro Hac Vice Admission

Pro Hac Vice Admission permitted by Motion.

III. Pretrial Matters
A. Scheduling Orders

Parties are encouraged to enter Scheduling Orders when setting cases for trial, if not already done.

B. Continuances and Extensions

Extensions of scheduling order deadlines are generally granted if requested before the deadline has passed and there is no unfair prejudice to the opponent.

Trial continuances are granted only upon a showing of just cause supported by affidavit. Parties may not agree to continue without Court permission.

C. Pretrial Motions
1. Motions is Limine

If numerous, contact the court about setting up a hearing to have them heard before the morning of trial. This will allow for prompt jury selection on the morning of trial.

2. Reply briefs

Allowed

3. Late Filings

Sometimes accepted, never encouraged

D. Discovery
1. Discovery Period and Extensions

SEE III(B) above. Discovery should commence as soon as the case is at issue.

2. Interrogatory Responses

Clear questions warrant clear answers.

3. Resolution of Discovery Disputes

Parties must submit a statement that the parties have attempted in good faith to resolve the dispute, in accordance with Local Rule 22.08, before the Court will hear any discovery dispute. Genuine effort to resolve any dispute is required.

4. Depositions

Should be set by agreement. Notice should then be sent to confirm.

IV. Trial Procedure
A. Scheduling

Central Assignment System unless otherwise exempted.

B. Out-of-Town Parties, Witnesses or Attorneys

Out-of-Town witnesses can be heard out of order with permission of Court.

C. Motions in Limine

Only on Evidentiary matters

D. Courtroom Decorum

Attorneys must stand when speaking. Attorneys must ask permission before approaching a witness for any purpose. Attorneys are not required to stand at the podium.

E. Voir dire

Challenges for cause must be made orally before peremptory slips are submitted. A juror will be subject to questioning only during the round of voir dire in which they are seated. Any side may back strike.

F. Note Taking by Jurors

Encouraged. Not allowed during opening or closing. Juror questions are allowed.

G. Exhibits

The use of technology is encouraged. The Court normally marks exhibits, unless there are more than twenty. They are numbered consecutively.

H. Side Bar Conferences

True sidebars are done, in lowered tones, but are not encouraged. The Court prefers jury out hearings.

I. Deposition Reading

The entire deposition does not have to be read. When reading a deposition, cite page and line number.

J. Exhibits / Handouts for Jurors

The use of technology encouraged. Providing copies of documents for jurors is encouraged. All exhibits/ documents should be Bates numbered.

K. Proposed Jury Instructions and Verdict Forms

Submit on first day of trial or as directed by the Court.

L. Jury Deliberation
1. Copy of Instructions

Given to jury.

2. Access to Exhibits

If any are asked for, all are made available to the jury.

3. Access to Video Transcript

Allowed if asked for, the request must be for a specific piece of testimony. Jury will review the video transcript in jury room.

4. Availability of Counsel

Counsel and parties must be available within five minutes. If outside the courthouse, leave a phone number with law clerk.

5. Polling the jury

Allowed.

6. Interviewing the Jury

Allowed after Judge Brothers has spoken with jurors after the trial.

If a juror expresses a desire to not talk, that ends the conversation.

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JUDGE FRANK CLEMENT
7th Circuit Court
Room 410

I. Name and Brief Biography

Frank Clement is Judge of Division VII of the Circuit Court for Davidson County. He was first elected to office in November, 1995, by unanimous vote of the Metro Council. Though he is frequently identified as the Probate Judge, for he is the only judge who hears probate matters in Davidson County, he also has Circuit Court, Chancery Court and Criminal Court jurisdiction. Judge Clement presides over conservatorships and the administration of decedents? estates, and, by agreement with the other trial judges, he also hears criminal cases which involve vehicular homicide, vehicular assault and multiple offenses for driving under the influence.

While attending law school, Judge Clement worked for the Tennessee Supreme Court. Following graduation from law school in 1979, he entered the private practice of law. After working for an established civil trial firm for four years, he formed a partnership in 1983, where he remained until taking office in 1995. Judge Clement practiced law in Nashville for 16 years prior to taking the bench.

His civic and professional activities have included service as president of the Nashville Bar Association in 1995, President of the Nashville City Club in 1992, President of the Nashville Kiwanis Club in 1987, and Chair of the Nashville Area American Red Cross and Tennessee Valley Blood Region in 1984-86. In 1972, while in college, he was president of the Student Government Association of Memphis State University and Governor of the Intercollegiate State Legislature.

Judge Clement is a charter member of the Nashville Chapter of the American Inn of Court. He is also a member of the Tennessee Bar Association, the American Judges Association, the National College of Probate Judges and is a fellow of the Nashville Bar Foundation.

II. Preliminary General Matters
A. Scheduling


Scheduling of matters that will require less than a 20 minute hearing are scheduled with Gay Parker or Ruth Lester (862-5980) in the Probate Clerk's Office for Probate matters and Ray Akers (862-5600) in the Criminal Court Clerk's Office for Criminal Matters. Matters requiring more than a 20 minute hearing are scheduled through Judge Clement's Secretary, Sandra Jones (862-5990).

B. Correspondence with Court

Judge Clement does not consider ex parte communications. Letters addressed to the Court will be file stamped and placed in the case file. Issues requiring the Court's intervention or assistance should be brought to the attention of the Court by the appropriate motion or petition with notice/summons to the Interested Parties as is appropriate.

C. Telephone Conferences with the Court

Judge Clement will entertain telephone conferences when out of town counsel or parties are involved, or when necessary because of the facts of the case. Ex parte conferences of any kind will not be entertained.

D. Telephone Conference with Law Clerks

Telephone conferences with law clerks regarding routine matters is permitted. Law clerks are not permitted to give advice regarding strategy or an opinion of how the Judge will rule on a particular matter.

E. Pro Hac Vice Admission

Judge Clement follows the requirements of the Tennessee Rules of Civil Procedure and Tennessee Rules of Criminal Procedure.

F. Motion to Ascertain Status

Inquiry regarding the status of an Order or matter taken under advisement may be made by motion but inquiry may be made simply by calling the Probate Court Clerk's Office or Criminal Court Clerk's Office first. If status of the matter cannot be ascertained in this way, the inquiry may be made through the Judge's law clerk. On matters where a quick response from the Court is requested be prepared to inform the law clerk of why the matter is urgent. If some time has passed since an order was submitted inquiry is welcomed particularly to ascertain that the order has not been misfiled or lost. Judge Clement follows Local Rule of Court Davidson County ? 33.02 which requires a 3 day waiting period on orders bearing only the signature of the attorney who prepared the order.

III. Pretrial Matters - Civil Cases
A. Scheduling Orders

See "Scheduling Letter" (Appendix IV).

B. Continuances and Extensions
1. General Policy

The Court looks favorably upon continuances by agreement unless exigencies of the case require prompt resolution of the matter.

2. Requests

If the parties cannot agree to continue a matter, the request for a continuance must be made by motion. The Court must approve continuances related to show cause hearings or accounting reviews in Probate matters.

C. Pretrial Motions
1. Motions for Summary Judgment

In accordance with Tennessee Rule of Civil Procedure 56.03, Judge Clement requires that each side provide a statement of disputed and undisputed facts.

2. Motions, Responses, Replies and Briefs

Judge Clement follows the Local Rules of Court, Davidson County with respect to time frames and filing deadlines, but allows some flexibility because a Probate Court must protect the best interest of its wards irrespective of filing deadlines.

Also see "Scheduling Letter."

3. Chamber Copies of Filings

Chamber or courtesy copies are not required. If submitted, such copies must be filed with the clerk first before being delivered to the Judge's office.

4. Proposed Orders

Proposed orders are welcomed and are not considered presumptive.

5. Orders

Orders should state the date on which the matter was heard. Orders that have no date or "blanks" for the Court to "fill in" the date increase the Court's workload and delay processing of the order. This is because the Judge's law clerks review each order and verify it against their notes. When there is no date the clerks must determine the date before the order can be verified. A certificate of service should be attached to the order.

Orders should be written so as to be self-explanatory. For example, instead of saying "Bond is waived" a more specific statement is preferred such as, "Bond is waived in accordance with Section IV of the will."

6. Automatic Granting of Motions When No Response Filed

Local Rule of Court, Davidson County 26.04 (f) which provides that motions which are not responded to are automatically granted is seldom followed because of a Probate Court's duty to protect its wards. Ultimately, the Court is the adversary even if a motion is unopposed.

7. Expedited Orders

An attorney or party requesting that an order be signed immediately should be prepared to inform the Judge's law clerk of the 1) the urgency and 2) whether there is any opposition to the order.

8. Emergency Petitions

The petition should indicate plainly that it is a request for emergency relief such as "PETITION FOR APPOINTMENT OF AN EMERGENCY TEMPORARY CONSERVATOR." The petition should be filed first with the Probate Clerk. Next, counsel should inform the clerk that it is an emergency and ask the clerk to walk it up to the Judge's office for processing.

D. Discovery
1. Discovery Period and Extensions

The parties may extend discovery deadlines by agreement.

2. Discovery Responses

Judge Clement holds litigants at trial to the responses made in discovery.

3. Resolution of Discovery Disputes

Judge Clement believes in compliance with the letter and spirit of the Tennessee Rules of Civil Procedure. If the attorneys cannot resolve a discovery dispute, Judge Clement will resolve the dispute by hearing upon an appropriate motion. Also see "Scheduling Letter."

4. Exhibits, Witnesses and Subpoenas

See "Scheduling Letter."

E. Pretrial Briefs

See "Scheduling Letter."

F. Temporary Restraining Orders
1. Filing

Temporary restraining orders should be filed with the Probate Clerk. The attorney or party should then advise the clerk to take the matter to the Judge's office for it to be acted upon immediately. The temporary restraining order should be identified clearly as such.

2. Requirements

Judge Clement follows Tennessee Rules of Civil Procedure 65 and Rule 19.02 of the Local Rules of Court strictly. It is essential that subsection (a) of 19.02 providing for notice to the opposing party or an affidavit indicating why notice could not be given.

IV. Pretrial Matters - Criminal Cases
A. Motions

See REVISED Pre-Trial SCHEDULE (Appendix V).

B. Pretrial Conferences

See "REVISED Pre-Trial SCHEDULE."

V. Trial Procedure
A. Scheduling

See "REVISED Pre-Trial SCHEDULE."

B. Courtroom Decorum

Attorneys are allowed to move about the Courtroom freely during the course of the trial. Judge Clement does not have a specific dress code other than attorneys should be dressed professionally, however, the Judge will allow exceptions when necessary. Judge Clement will take whatever steps are necessary to insure that attorneys and litigants act with civility during hearings.

All cellular phones and beepers should be turned off or switched to an inaudible tone during Court proceedings. After a matter has been heard or the parties need to discuss a matter, they are requested to do so outside the Courtroom so as not to interfere with other hearings. Judge Clement will usually allow parties to use the jury room for such discussion if it is available.

C. Voir Dire

Usually 25 jurors are selected from the jury pool. Judge Clement fills the jury box with 12 jurors plus 6 chairs in front of the jury box. Judge Clement will initially conduct his own voir dire of a general nature. When Judge Clement is finished, the attorneys may begin voir dire. As jurors are excused the box is filled from the six chairs in the front. Usually one alternate is chosen from the chairs in front of the box and the attorneys may vote on the alternate.

D. Note Taking By Jurors

Jurors are allowed to take notes during the course of the trial and are allowed to take the notes to the jury room when they retire.

E. Opening Statements

1. Length

Judge Clement expects opening statements to be relatively brief.

F. Side Bar Conferences

Side bar conferences are allowed.

G. Deposition Reading

Is allowed; two readers are encouraged.

H. Exhibits

Exhibits will be marked by the Judge or the Clerk. In cases involving documents or the like it is extremely helpful for the Judge and opposing counsel to have a copy of the documents so they can follow along with the witness.

I. Motions for Judgement as a Matter of Law

These are heard on Friday morning Motion Docket.

J. Proposed Jury Instructions and Verdict Forms

In cases involving numerous issues, Judge Clement often submits a proposed charge on the issues that he is aware of before the trial begins to both counsel. Counsel are encouraged to reach a consensus on as many issues in the Jury Instructions as possible so that the charge can be prepared in large part before the trial begins.

The jury charge and verdict form is modified during the trial if and when necessary. Counsel are given an opportunity to comment.

K. Proposed Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law

They are provided when requested.

L. Offers of Proof

They are permitted when requested.

M. Jury Deliberation

1. Copy of Instructions

Each juror is give a copy of the instructions so they can read along while the charge is being read to the judge. The jurors are allowed to take their copy of the charge to the jury room and are allowed to take the charge home at the conclusion of the trial.

2. Access of Exhibits

All exhibits are provided to the jury during deliberation.

3. Access to Transcript of Testimony or Videotaped Testimony

Not available.

4. Availability of Counsel

Counsel must remain in court unless granted leave to return to their office. In such event, counsel should leave their office phone number and cellular phone and pager numbers with the Judge's secretary so that they can be reached if the jury has a question or returns a verdict.

5. Taking the Verdict and Special Interrogatories

Special interrogatories are used when appropriate.

6. Polling the Jury

Judge Clement does not automatically poll the jury. He does ask counsel if they want the jury polled.

7. Interviewing the Jury

Judge Clement has no prohibition about interviewing jurors after the trial. He does make it clear to jurors that they are welcome to be interviewed by counsel after the trial but they are in no way obligated to do so.

VI. Sentencing in Criminal Cases

A. On Guilty Pleas

The defendant is usually taken into custody after the plea and sentence are accepted. A delayed report date may be allowed depending on the circumstances and history of the case. But see "REVISED Pre-Trial SCHEDULE".

B. After Verdict

A separate sentencing hearing is scheduled in felony matters. The defendant is usually taken into custody following the sentencing hearing. See "REVISED Pre-Trial SCHEDULE" which is attached.

VII. Other Comments

A. General Flow of Cases

Mondays are usually reserved for jury trials in criminal cases.

Tuesdays and Wednesdays are usually reserved for Probate matters. The docket is called first for announcements. Counsel whose announcement requires more than one minute should estimate the length of the hearing and matters are usually handled shortest first, longest last. When a jury trial has been started on Monday but is not finished, Judge Clement will often hold an expedited Probate docket before reconvening the jury trial.

Thursdays are reserved for arraignments, settlements, probation violations and motions in criminal cases.

Friday mornings are reserved for motions in probate matters. Status conferences and pre-trial conferences are held on Friday afternoons. While fee motions do appear on the docket they are usually not called unless there is opposition or counsel appears to explain a fee. Fee motions are typically taken under advisement.

B. Status Conferences

Judge Clement will set status conferences sua sponte or upon request of the parties.

C. Office Decorum

Because of the limited space, Judge Clement asks that "visiting" not take place in the Court's offices. He simply asks that counsel realize that when he is not on the bench he and his staff still have work to do in their office.

D. Local Rules of Court Davidson County-Rule 39 et seq

Counsel should consult Rule 39 et seq before appearing in Court on a probate matter. These rules which are a result of the efforts of the Probate Court Committee of the Nashville Bar Association and Judge Clement are very detailed and are of critical importance. These rules fill in important gaps in the statutes and in some instances impose more stringent requirements than the statutes particularly in areas involving notice and due process. An amendment to Rule 39.03 can be found at Appendix VI.

E. Show Cause Hearings and Accounting Reviews

The Court will order fiduciaries to show cause or set an accounting review on the docket when fiduciaries have failed to provide accounting, provided an irregular accounting, or for other acts of misconduct. It is critical that the fiduciary appear at the show cause hearing or review because the Court will take immediate action to resolve the matter when no one shows up. This action may consist of "Retiring" the case which results in an order that puts the case on retired status but holds the fiduciary personally liable for their improper administration of the case, or removing the fiduciary, or submitting the matter to the District Attorney's Office for investigation.

F. Bond

Bond is required of every fiduciary regardless of professional or social standing with 3 exceptions: 1) a fiduciary may eliminate the need for bond or reduce the bond needed by freezing all or a portion of the funds through a "letter agreement" with a financial institution which provides that the frozen funds will not be disbursed without Court approval, 2) the funds may be paid into the Probate Clerk's office, 3) the fiduciary is covered under a blanket bond for cases on which they are appointed by the court.

G. Name Changes

Judge Clement is very reluctant to change minor's names and will not do so when the name change appears to be used to effect an adoption. Names of foreign citizens are not changed. Judge Clement discourages changing birth certificates.

H. Sample Probate Petition

Please find a sample probate petition at Appendix VII.

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JUDGE CAROL SOLOMAN
8th Circuit Court
Room 10

I. Brief Biography

Judge Carol Soloman was elected Judge of Eighth Circuit Court, the newest of the Circuit Courts, in August, 1998, and began her term on September 1, 1998. Judge Soloman was born on June 29, 19?? (she?s not telling), in Ashland, Kentucky. She received her undergraduate degree from Peabody/Vanderbilt, 1974, and a Doctor of Jurisprudence Degree from Nashville School of Law, 1979. Judge Soloman worked as a Law Clerk and Special Prosecutor in the 23rd Judicial Circuit which included the counties of Cheatham, Dickson, Humphreys, Houston and Stewart from 1975-1980. In 1980, she went into private practice and continued this practice until she took the bench September 1, 1998.

II. Preliminary General Matters
A. Scheduling

All scheduling for status conferences, pre-trial conferences, specially set motions, personal appointments and speeches is handled by Judge Soloman's Judicial Assistant, Linda Jackson, 880-2591. Trial dates are obtained from Holly Russell in the Circuit Court Clerk's Office.

B. Correspondence with Court

Judge Soloman prefers that all matters be addressed to the Court in pleadings, notices, memoranda and briefs. If letters are absolutely necessary, the parties should file same in the Circuit Court Clerk's Office.

C. Telephone Conferences with Court

Telephone conferences should be used sparingly, but same may be arranged for status meetings if the matter involves out-of-town attorneys. The Judge is available by telephone to resolve discovery disputes.

D. Telephone Conferences with Law Clerks

Telephone conferences with Judge Soloman?s Judicial Assistant or Law Clerk are allowed concerning only the administration of a case, but absolutely not concerning the merits.

If a case is taken under advisement, the Law Clerk will notify the attorneys of the Judge?s decision by telephone unless the Judge is drafting an opinion.

III. Pretrial Matters

A. Scheduling Order

Every file assigned to Eighth Circuit Court is set for status conference approximately six months from the date of filing. A Scheduling Order may be entered into at the first status conference. Status conferences will typically be held on a Monday, and are scheduled and/or rescheduled by Linda Jackson, Judicial Assistant, to Judge Soloman. Each attorney and/or party (if pro se), are notified by copy of an Order setting the status conference on a date and time certain. Judge Soloman?s law clerk will usually handle the first status conference and any subsequent status conference will be set by the law clerk.

B. Continuances and Extensions

Continuances are granted very sparingly. Judge Soloman expects one to be serious when choosing a trial date, and will only grant a continuance of the date under extreme circumstances. Attorneys may not enter into an Agreed Order for a continuance or extension prior to appearing before the Court for same on the regular Friday Motion Docket. If this is not possible, contact Linda Jackson to ascertain when the Judge might specially hear the Motion.

C. Pretrial Motions
1. Hearing Dates

Pre-trial Motions are heard on Fridays at 9:00 A.M. throughout the year. Any date not available for Motions will be posted with the Circuit Court Clerk?s Office well in advance of the date.

Judge Soloman requires appearance at all dispositive motions regardless of whether or not they appear on the non-response docket.

Before beginning argument of your Motion, address the Court, state your name and the style of your case.

2. Oral Argument

Judge Soloman generally believes oral argument will be helpful in reaching a decision and moving a case along. However, in certain circumstances, such as a case where a party is incarcerated, it may be necessary to rule without the presentation of oral argument.

3. Briefs

Local Rules require that Briefs be filed, and Judge Soloman is very appreciative of briefs which aid her in her decision. Briefs should be concise and to the point with all cited cases attached. Judge Soloman requires strict compliance with Rule 56.

4. Chamber Copies of Filing

Judge Soloman does not want extra copies of filings. The originals which are filed in the Circuit Court Clerk?s Office are sufficient.

5. Proposed Orders

Generally, there is no need to submit a proposed Order with any Motion. Judge Soloman prefers that no Orders be filed until after the Motion has appeared on the docket.

D. Discovery

Judge Soloman prefers that discovery matters be resolved among attorneys without the necessity of the intervention of the Court. However, in matters which just cannot be resolved, Judge Soloman will make a ruling.

Telephone Depositions are permitted.

1. Discovery Period and Extensions

See III.B. above

2. Interrogatories

Motions seeking leave to serve interrogatories in excess of the amount allowed by the Local Rules should be timely filed, and Judge Soloman will usually grant them if unopposed. Her ruling, however, will depend on the subject matter of the case.

Instructions and definitions are acceptable as far as Judge Soloman is concerned.

3. Resolution of Discovery Disputes

Judge Soloman does not like discovery disputes and believes lawyers should always try to work them out in good faith before asking the Court to intervene. Judge Soloman will treat any request for sanctions as a discretionary matter and award sanctions only if the party?s conduct is egregious. If Judge Soloman believes that the dispute is an attempt to delay the case, sanctions may very well be imposed.

4. Confidentiality Agreements

These agreements and discovery matters submitted under seal should be in an envelope marked with a label bearing the inscription ?TO BE FILED UNDER SEAL AND HANDLED ACCORDINGLY.? The envelope should be accompanied by a Motion to seal. Once these matters are filed, they remain under seal until such time as Judge Soloman rules on same.

E. Settlement Conferences

Settlement conference requests are handled through Megan Gregory, 880-2554, pursuant to the previous agreement of the Judges, and pursuant to their instructions regarding same.

F. Pre-trial Filings

Pre-trial filings should be in accordance with the Local Rules governing same. This applies to both jury and non-jury cases.

G. Injunctions

1. Scheduling

Scheduling of injunctions should be coordinated with Judge Soloman?s Judicial Assistant, Linda Jackson if the case is pending. If a TRO is requested at the time the case is filed, every effort must be made to notify opposing counsel for any hearing on the TRO.

2. Expedited Discovery

This will be handled on a case by case basis.

IV. Trial Procedure

A. Scheduling

Trial dates are coordinated by the Circuit Court Clerk?s Office. Court will begin at 9:00 A.M. unless otherwise specified by the Judge. Jurors are asked to arrive at 8:30 A.M. Generally, a trial will continue as late in the afternoon as the jurors wish to stay, taking into consideration child care issues, elder care, medical appointments, etc. There is no specified time for lunch which may range from 30 minutes to one hour depending on the particular case, the progression of the trial and the various schedules of the jury, Judge and attorneys.

B. Out of Town Parties, Witnesses or Attorneys

Judge Soloman will try to accommodate these individuals where possible, and may take witnesses out of order.

C. Motions in Limine

Judge Soloman feels that any Motion in Limine should be filed as soon as possible before trial, and never the afternoon prior to or the morning of trial. Judge Soloman believes when the Judge receives a file for trial, all motions should be in the file in order for the trial Judge to review same well in advance of the beginning of the trial. These Motions are being filed to alert the Judge to evidentiary issues which may arise during the trial.

Judge Soloman admonishes the non-moving party not to go into a matter that is the subject of any Motion in Limine until such time as she has made a ruling. Regarding insurance, same shall not ever be mentioned unless prior permission has been granted by Judge Soloman.

D. Decorum

Counsel should begin proceedings behind the podium, but may ask permission to move from behind the podium. An attorney should never approach a witness or the Judge directly, but should pass items to the Judge or witness through the Court Officer.

Judge Soloman is particularly disturbed when attorneys make derogatory remarks about opposing counsel. There is simply no place for such conduct in the Courtroom. Judge Soloman does not allow lawyers to make comments to each other, but rather through her. All parties, witnesses and lawyers are to be addressed using last names. It goes without saying that attorneys should conduct themselves in a civil manner in the courtroom and avoid excessive argument with the Court regarding objections, jury instructions, etc.

E. Voir Dire

Judge Soloman requires that everyone stand when the jurors are entering or leaving the courtroom.

1. Lawyer Voir Dire

Judge Soloman gives attorneys a fair amount of latitude in conducting voir dire. It is appropriate to use voir dire only to get information and not to try the case.

2. Selection Method

For a jury of twelve, thirteen persons are seated with their names being called randomly from the pool. (Fourteen are seated if two alternates are desired). The attorneys may question only those persons seated and not those who remain in the audience. They will be questioned if they are seated. An attorney may not back- question once a round of voir dire is completed. However, back-striking of a seated potential juror is permitted. All thirteen (or 14) persons remaining seated at the end of voir dire become jurors. The alternate is chosen at the end of the trial by drawing of a seat number.

F. Note taking by Jurors

Judge Soloman permits taking of notes by jurors. However, she gives a special instruction regarding the use of such notes to the jurors. She also permits limited questions by jurors regarding any matter on which they may be confused or could not hear so long as the witness is still on the stand. The juror is to write his/her question on a piece of paper and hand same to the Court Officer.

G. Opening Statements

1. Length

Judge Soloman places a 20 minute time limit per side on opening statement and reminds you that a concise opening statement is a mark of good advocacy.

2. Use of Exhibits

Judge Soloman permits the use of stipulated exhibits during voir dire and opening statement, but permission should be obtained in advance.

H. Side Bar Conferences

These are permitted.

I. Videotaped Testimony

Videotaped testimony is very much discouraged, however, it is permitted. Inasmuch as Eighth Circuit Court does not have a permanent home, you will need to request the use of a VCR/TV from Holly Russell in the Circuit Court Clerk?s Office. Attorneys should become familiar with the equipment prior to the beginning of trial and have an edited tape already wound to the beginning of the appropriate testimony.

J. Deposition Reading

This is permitted. The Judge urges counsel to confer and strike any surplusage. To avoid confusion for the jury, Counsel may use a paralegal or co-counsel to sit in the witness box to act as the deponent.

K. Exhibits

Upon request, Judge Soloman will allow the parties to pass copies of stipulated exhibits to each juror. Sufficient copies should be brought to trial as it is disruptive to make copies during trial.

She does not mind the use of visual aids during trial, but again, arrangements for equipment should be made in advance of the trial date. In some cases, such as those involving important documents, it may be very helpful to use an enlarged copy of a document to highlight the critical language. However, she prefers a smaller copy of same be submitted to the Clerk to be marked as an exhibit.

L. Motions for Judgment as a Matter of Law

Judge Soloman will usually allow counsel to make a motion and rule upon same immediately, rather than waiting until the jury returns its verdict.

M. Closing Argument

Judge Soloman allows 20 minutes per side for closing argument and 5 minutes for rebuttal.

Judge Soloman finds it very offensive for lawyers to make personal references to other lawyers during closing. She believes that the utmost respect for everyone should be displayed in the courtroom.

N. Proposed Jury Instructions and Verdict Forms

Counsel are advised to follow the Local Rules of Court. Judge Soloman prefers all jury instruction requests be filed prior to trial but will entertain special requests during the trial.

O. Proposed Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law

These should be submitted pursuant to the Court?s instructions. Citations to any transcript should be included for ease in reading.

P. Offers of Proof

These may be made where necessary.

Q. Jury Deliberation

1. Copy of Instructions

Judge Soloman provides copies of the jury charge to each juror to follow along as she reads. The jurors take the charge to the jury room.

2. Access to Exhibits

Exhibits are taken to the jury room upon request, absent any objection. Any exhibit containing a mention of insurance is redacted by the attorneys prior to being taken to the jury room.

3. Access to Transcript of Testimony or Videotaped Testimony

Judge Soloman does not allow jurors to have access to such transcripts, because they unduly emphasize the portion of the testimony which is transcribed.

4. Availability of Counsel

During jury deliberations, counsel need not be present in the courtroom. However, they should be available on short notice.

5. Polling the Jury

After the foreperson reads the verdict, the attorneys are asked if they wish the jury to be polled. If so, each juror is properly asked whether or not the verdict represents his/her verdict.

6. Interviewing the Jury

If counsel wishes to interview the Jury, a Motion for Leave to Interview the Jury should be filed. Judge Soloman does not allow any juror to be interviewed unless they are at the end of their jury service.

V. Sentencing in Criminal Cases.

On guilty pleas and after-conviction, sentencing is determined by the sentencing guidelines. Judge Soloman expects the parties to follow the Local Rules of Court on the use of the pre-sentence report and insure the defendant is fully aware of the contents of any pre-sentence report. She always considers objections by either side to the report.

VI. Other Comments

1. Please spell Judge Soloman's name correctly. It is spelled SOLOMAN, not Solomon.

2. General Sessions Appeal Cases should be set immediately upon filing the appeal, whether jury or non-jury.

3. Judge Soloman looks very favorably upon the expeditious handling of all cases, especially through the use of alternative dispute resolution.

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JUDGE STEVE DOZIER
Criminal Court Division I
Room 601

I. Brief Biography

Judge Steve R. Dozier is a lifelong resident of Davidson County, Tennessee. He is an honor graduate of David Lipscomb High School and attended Vanderbilt University, where he received his Bachelor of Arts degree in 1979. In 1984 he received his Doctor of Jurisprudence degree from Nashville School of Law, where he graduated fourth in his class. He is married to Lisa Dozier, and they have three children.

Following law school, Judge Dozier was hired as an Assistant District Attorney with Metropolitan Davidson County and remained in that position from 1984 to 1990. He left the District Attorney's office in 1990 and became a partner in the firm of Williams, Smith & Dozier, P.C. In 1995 Judge Dozier returned to the District Attorney's office, where he remained until he was appointed as Judge by Governor Sundquist on December 12, 1997. He was elected to that position in August 1998. He has served as Chairman of the Nashville Bar Association's Criminal Justice Committee; he is a member of the Tennessee Supreme Court District 5 Investigating Committee for New Attorneys; he has served on the Mayor's Commission on Crack Cocaine; he is part of the Governor's Alliance for a Drug Free Tennessee; and was inducted in 1998 as a Fellow in the Nashville Bar.

II. Preliminary General Matters
A. Scheduling

Initial scheduling is set out in the pretrial order which is provided at the time of arraignment. Rules pertaining to this order are set out on the back of the order. Scheduling is dependent on many factors such as discovery. Therefore, continuances are often unavoidable. Continuances must however be approved by the Court.

B. Correspondence with the Court

Correspondence with the Court is handled by Sharon Pool, the Judge's secretary. Ms. Pool insures that there is no misunderstanding as to ex parte communication with the Court.

C. Pro Hac Vice Admission

Out of state attorneys are welcome so long as they comply with applicable rules and are associated with a local attorney.

III. Pre-Trial Matters
A. Motions

The dates for suppression hearings and other motions are set out in the pre-trial order. Because motions are often dependent on other factors, the scheduling is often amended. Any changes in scheduling are handled by the Clerk of the Court, Stephanie Mosley. She may be reached at 862-5600 ext. 641. The clerk must be provided written notice of all witnesses to be subpoenaed for motion hearings far enough in advance for the subpoena to be executed.

B. Status

The Court will often set a case on the docket for a status check prior to trial in order to insure the case will be ready for trial, or to work out other dispositions. This provides the attorneys an opportunity for further discussions and time to address preliminary trial matters.

IV. Trial Procedure
A. Scheduling

Trial dates are selected on the earliest date convenient to both the attorneys and the Court. Cases will be set by giving preference to jail cases, older cases, or other cases with special circumstances.

B. Out of Town Parties, Witnesses or Attorneys

The Court will attempt to accommodate all parties involved, with the understanding that the Court must control the docket so as to insure the orderly and efficient disposition of cases.

C. Courtroom Decorum

Common sense dictates that all attorneys should dress professionally, and that men should remove hats while in the courtroom. Cell phones and pagers should be turned off before entering the courtroom or will be subject to confiscation during court proceedings.

D. Addressing the Court

Attorneys should use the podium when addressing the Court.

E. Voir Dire

Prior to voir dire, counsel is to provide the Court with a written list of prospective witnesses. The Court generally lets the attorneys question the prospective jurors as they deem appropriate. The voir dire questions must deal with issues pertaining to the jurors? ability to follow the law and to be fair and impartial. It is not appropriate to announce in open court the jurors? addresses unless relevant to issues in the case. If motions in limine are under advisement, the Court will generally ask the attorneys not to discuss the subject matter of the motion under advisement. During the voir dire process, once you have addressed the first group in the box, only address the newly seated jurors who replace the excused jurors. Of course, you may use your preemptory challenges against any juror until your challenges are exhausted.

F. Note Taking by Jurors

This is allowed and the jury is instructed appropriately prior to deliberation.

G. Fine Waiver

If the defendant intends to waive the jury imposing the fine in the event of a conviction, please complete the written waiver prior to the voir dire process.

H. Opening and Closing Statements

The length of the opening statement is up to the individual attorney. Opening statements can be waived if so desired. Closing statements may be limited in time based on the nature of the case.

I. Prior Statements of Witnesses

Lengthy ?Jencks? material such as audio and video recordings should be made available to opposing counsel prior to trial. Copies of transcripts, redacted and unredacted, should be made available to the Court for review prior to trial.

J. Exhibits

Upon proper foundation being laid and acceptance by the Court, the exhibits are numbered by the clerk and made a part of the record in the cause. Items marked for identification will be retained by the Clerk but not introduced into evidence.

K. Side Bar Conferences

Side bar conferences are usually conducted at the Bench unless extended issues need to be addressed.

L. Jury Out Hearings

If a jury out hearing is necessary, they are conducted before the witness is to testify at the trial. Sometimes, in the interest of time, the hearings may be conducted prior to trial or at a similarly convenient time.

M. Exhibits and Handouts

These are usually passed to the jury before a break in the trial or at the close of the offering side?s proof. It is best to finish all questioning of a witness prior to asking that exhibits be passed to the jury. Documents and other reports or transcribed statements should be copied in sufficient number for all jurors.

N. Motions for Judgment of Acquittal

These motions are heard and ruled upon at the close of the State?s case-in-chief. The motions are often renewed at the close of all proof.

O. Proposed Jury Instructions and Verdict Form

Requests for special jury instructions should be submitted to the Court prior to trial or at the earliest convenient time. The Court generally discusses the proposed jury instructions at the close of all proof. At this time any special requests for jury instructions are considered as well as any lesser included offenses which the Court will instruct the jury.

P. Offers of Proof

Offers of proof are conducted outside the presence of the jury. They are allowed and are necessary under certain circumstances. Any questionable areas of inquiring should be brought to the Court?s attention prior to being raised in the jury?s presence.

Q. Jury Deliberation

1. Copy of Instructions

The original instructions are handed to the jury with the verdict form. Attorneys requesting copies should inquire with the Court before closing arguments.

2. Access to Exhibits

The jury takes all practical exhibits to the jury room. Tape recordings are listened to in the courtroom with all parties present.

3. Availability of Counsel

Counsel must be available while the jury is out. Phone and pager numbers should be left with the judge?s secretary, Sharon Pool.

4. Jury Questions and Verdict

Jury questions are addressed in the courtroom with all parties present. The jury?s verdict is also read in the courtroom with all parties present.

5. Polling the Jury

The jury is polled upon request, except in the case of murder 1st degree.

6. Interviewing the Jury

Upon completion of service, jurors are permitted to talk to the media or attorneys. If the jurors do not wish to speak with anyone, then this must be respected.

V. Sentencing

A. Guilty Plea

If the sentence is not predetermined, then the sentencing hearing is scheduled for a date after which the pre-sentence report is to be completed. Pre-sentence reports are generally completed within forty-five (45) days. Attorneys should make sure that their client completes a pre-sentence report and gets in contact with the pre-sentence report officer, Bruce Langsdon. He may be reached at 963-1143.

B. After Verdict

The sentencing hearing is scheduled for a date after which the pre-sentence report is to be completed. Pre-sentence reports are generally completed within forty-five (45) days. Capital cases and other cases which call for special sentencing procedures are conducted in accordance with the applicable statute.

V. Other Comments

A. Court Schedule (jury weeks)
Monday through Wednesday: trial dates

Wednesday: arraignments; special set hearings

Thursday: settlement docket; minimal motions or sentencing hearings Guilty pleas are handled on the Thursday settlement docket. They are handled in the order in which they are received by the Clerk subject to the attorney?s presence. Any cases involving theft related offenses must address the issue of restitution if applicable.

Friday: motions and probation violations; sentencing hearings

B. General

Questions with scheduling should be directed to Stephanie Mosley.

All other questions should be directed to Sharon Pool at 862-5930.

Attorneys who wish to be considered for appointments should see Sharon Pool in order to insure their name is placed on the Court?s list of attorneys available for appointment.

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JUDGE J. RANDALL WYATT
Criminal Court Division II
Room 602

I. Brief Biography

Judge J. Randall Wyatt, Jr., a lifelong resident of Nashville, Davidson County, Tennessee, was born on December 9, 1937, to the late James R. Wyatt, Sr. and Clyde Kiningham Wyatt. He is a 1955 graduate of Father Ryan High School and upon completing high school he spent four years of active duty with the United States Marine Corps, 1955-59. He subsequently received a B. S. degree from Middle Tennessee State University and his law degree from Vanderbilt University. He is married to Kay Kohl Wyatt and they have five children and six grandchildren.

Judge Wyatt?s adult life has been involved in and around the criminal justice system. He served as a police officer with the Nashville-Metropolitan Police Department from 1959 to 1966, while a full-time student at M.T.S.U. and Vanderbilt Law School. He served as a Special Agent with the Federal Bureau of Investigation from 1966 to 1968 working primarily out of the Minneapolis and Detroit Divisions. He was an Assistant District Attorney for Davidson County and the Legal Advisor for the Nashville-Metropolitan Police Department from 1968 to 1974. In 1974 he was elected to the position of Judge, Division V, of the Metropolitan General Sessions Court, where he served until 1982. In 1982 he was elected Judge, Division II, Criminal Court of Nashville-Davidson County and continues to serve in that position. Additionally, Judge Wyatt served as a member of the evening faculty of Aquinas Junior College from 1969 to 1992, where he taught Criminal Law and Evidence.

II. Preliminary General Matters
A. Scheduling

Initial scheduling is set out in the pretrial order, which is provided at the time of arraignment. Scheduling is dependent on many factors such as discovery; therefore continuances are often unavoidable.

B. Correspondence with the Court

Correspondence with the Court is handled by Linda Hoffman the Judge?s secretary. Ms. Hoffman insures that there is no misunderstanding as to ex parte communication with the Court.

C. Telephone Conferences with the Court

Telephone conferences with the Court are handled by Linda Hoffman, the Judge?s secretary. Ms. Hoffman insures that there is no misunderstanding as to ex parte communication with the Court.

D. Telephone Conferences with Law Clerks

Telephone conferences with Law Clerks are handled by Linda Hoffman, the Judge?s secretary. Ms. Hoffman insures that there is no misunderstanding as to ex parte communication with the Court.

E. Pro Hac Vice Admission

Out of state attorneys are welcome so long as they comply with applicable rules and are associated with a local attorney.

III. Pre-Trial Matters
A. Motions

The dates for suppression hearings and other motions are set out in the pre-trial order. Because motions are often dependent on other factors, the scheduling is often amended. Any changes in scheduling are handled by the Clerk of the Court, Ms. Barbara Wise 862-5600 ext. 638.

B. Status

The Court will often set a case on the docket for a status check prior to trial in order to insure the case will be ready for trial, or to work out other dispositions. This provides the attorneys an opportunity for further discussions and time to address preliminary trial matters.

IV. Trial Procedure

A. Scheduling

Trial dates are selected on the earliest date convenient to both the attorneys and the Court.

B. Out of Town Parties, Witnesses or Attorneys

The Court will attempt to accommodate all parties involved, with the understanding that the Court must control the docket so as to insure the orderly and efficient disposition of cases.

C. Courtroom Decorum

Common sense dictates that all attorneys be dressed professionally, and that men should remove hats while in the courtroom. Cell phones and pagers should be turned off before entering the courtroom.

D. Voir Dire

The Court generally lets the attorneys question prospective jurors as they deem appropriate. If motions in limine are under advisement, the Court will generally ask the attorneys to not discuss the subject matter of the motion under advisement.

E. Note Taking by Jurors

This is allowed and the jury is instructed appropriately prior to deliberation.

F. Opening Statements
1. Length

The length of the opening statement is up to the individual attorney. Opening statements can be waived if so desired.

2. Exhibits

Upon proper foundation being laid and acceptance by the Court, the exhibits are numbered by the clerk and made a part of the record in the cause.

G. Side Bar Conferences

Side bar conferences are usually conducted in the Judge?s chambers.

H. Jury Out Hearings

If a jury out hearing is necessary, they are conducted before the witness is to testify at the trial. Sometimes, in the interest of time, the hearings may be conducted prior to trial or at a similarly convenient time.

I. Exhibits and Handouts

These are usually passed to the jury before a break in the trial or at the close of the offering side?s proof.

J. Motions for Judgment of Acquittal

These motions are heard and ruled upon at the close of the State?s case-in-chief. The motions are often renewed at the close of all proof.

K. Proposed Jury Instructions and Verdict Form

Requests for special jury instructions should be submitted to the Court prior to trial or at the earliest convenient time. The Court generally discusses the proposed jury instructions at the close of all the proof. At this time any special requests for jury instructions are considered as well as any lesser included offenses which the Court will instruct the jury.

L. Offers of Proof

Conducted outside of the presence of the jury, they are allowed and necessary under certain circumstances.

M. Jury Deliberation
1. Copy of Instructions

The original is handed to the jury with the verdict form. Copies are available to the jurors upon request, but must be taken from the original.

2. Access to Exhibits

Jury takes all practical exhibits to the jury room. Tape recordings are listened to in the courtroom with all parties present.

3. Availability of Counsel

Counsel must be available while a jury is out. Phone and pager numbers should be left with the Judge?s secretary, Ms. Linda Hoffman.

N. Taking the Verdict and Jury Questions

These are done in the courtroom with all parties present.

O. Polling the Jury

The jury is polled upon request.

P. Interviewing the Jury

Upon completion of service, jurors are permitted to talk to the media or attorneys. If the jurors do not wish to speak with anyone, then this must be respected.

IV. Sentencing
A. Guilty Plea

If the sentence is not predetermined, then the sentencing hearing is scheduled for a date after which the pre-sentence report is to be completed. Pre-sentence reports are generally completed within forty-five (45) days.

B. After Verdict

The sentencing hearing is scheduled for a date after which the pre-sentence report is to be completed. Pre-sentence reports are generally completed within forty-five (45) days. Capital cases and other cases which call for special sentencing procedures are conducted in accordance with the applicable statute.

V. Other Comments

Questions with scheduling should be directed to Ms. Barbara Wise 862-5600 ext.638.

All other questions should be directed to Ms. Linda Hoffman 862-5934.

Attorneys who wish to be considered for appointments should see Ms. Hoffman in order to insure their name is placed on the Court's list of attorneys available for appointment.

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JUDGE CHERYL BLACKBURN
Criminal Court Division III
Room 609

I. Pretrial Matters
A. Dockets

Copies of the weekly docket will be made available to the Court, District Attorney's Office, and Public Defender's Office by no later than noon on the preceding Thursday.

Supplemental pages (labeled "add-on") will be made available by Friday afternoon or no later than Monday morning.

The Judge's bench copy will be completed before close of business on Friday and left with the Judge's office.

An updated master docket of all cases set in Division III will be available in Court at all times. A copy of the master docket will be kept for the Judge and updated weekly.

Judge Blackburn's dockets follow the following schedule:

Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Trial Trial Arraignments 1st Setting PV PV Hearing (special nonjury settings) Informations Discussion Dkts Motions Post convictions Hearings 9:00 Jail Sentencing Hearings Habeas Corpus Hearings 1:00 Bond Trial Status Check Competency Hearings Commitment Hearings NGRI Hearings Specially set Motions Specially set Sentencing Hearings B. Arraignments

All jail indictments will be set for arraignment the second Wednesday after the case is reported by the Grand Jury.

All bond indictments will be set as soon as feasible to allow notification to the bonding companies.

No more than twenty (20) arraignments will be set on any Wednesday without prior approval of the Judge. Settlement dates will also be coordinated to avoid unreasonable settlement dockets. Where there are co-defendants, with one or more in jail, all co-defendants will be set as if all are in jail.

The bond indictments will be used to even out the docket length.

Information will be set on the next Wednesday arraignment docket after filing of the information.

C. Pretrial Motions

All motions filed by Wednesday by 3:00 p.m. will be set on the next Friday?s docket except those specially set by the Judge for Wednesday afternoon at 1:00 p.m.

All motions will be reviewed by the Judge or her designee to determine whether a special setting is necessary for motions requiring a lengthy hearing.

After setting of the motions, the clerk will notify the parties and send a blank subpoena form to the DA?s office with the date of the motion noted on the subpoena.

All motions requiring proof and witness testimony must contain the wording "Counsel anticipates that witnesses will be called" or "Motion will require proof".

All motions must contain a statement of facts and legal authority supporting the position of the motion. Copies of the motion must be left with the Judge. This copy is in addition to the original filed in the Clerk's office as part of the file.

D. Commitment/Competency/NGRI Hearings

All commitment/competency/NGRI hearings will be scheduled for Wednesday after the arraignment docket or Wednesday at 1:00 p.m.

E. Probation/ Community Corrections Violations

Defendant's arrested for probation/community corrections violations by Friday 4:00 p.m. will be set on the next Thursday's 9:00 a.m. docket, if the defendant remains in jail. Those defendants' posting bond may be scheduled as soon as possible allowing time for notice to the bonding companies.

Copies of all probation violations/community corrections warrants will be made by the court clerk and sent to the Public Defender's Office.

Pursuant to the Local Rules of Court, attorneys representing the defendants at the time the defendant was placed on probation, will be expected to continue the representation. The clerk shall notify the attorney of the defendant's arrest on the probation/community corrections violation and the hearing date.

After the initial Thursday setting if a hearing is necessary on the probation/community corrections violation, the hearing will be set on the next available Friday 9:00 a.m. docket.

F. Pretrial Status Conferences

All cases set for trial will automatically appear on the Friday docket preceding the Monday/Tuesday trial date for status. All parties are expected to attend. In the event of a holiday or judicial conference the trial cases will be added to the last docket before trial. The clerk will automatically add the jail defendants to the jail list, bring in defendants from Tennessee Department of Corrections and notify the bonding companies of the status docket.

Motions in Limine should be filed at least seven (7) days prior to trial, to allow discussion at the pre-trial conference.

G. Sentencing Hearings

Sentencing hearings will be scheduled for Friday 9:00 a.m. docket. No more than five (5) sentencing hearings will be scheduled on any day without approval of the Judge. Lengthy sentencing hearings will be scheduled for the Wednesday 1:00 p.m. docket or other dates as set by the Court.

H. Post Conviction/ Habeas Corpus Petitions

Post convictions/habeas corpus petitions will be set for hearing by court order for the Wednesday 1:00 p.m. docket. Upon the filing and assignment of post conviction/habeas corpus petitions the court clerk will immediately bring the petition to the Judge for review, assignment of attorney and entry of a scheduling order, if necessary.

I. Notice of Enhanced Punishment

The Court shall be provided a copy of all notices filed by the State to seek the death penalty, life without the possibility of parole, or repeat violent offenders.

II. Trial Procedures

A. Courtroom Decorum

Please use the podium.

B. Preliminary matters

Prior to voir dire counsel is to provide the court with a written list of potential witnesses and a brief written statement of the facts agreed to by both parties. Parties are to notify the court of the approximate length of the trial.

Any known evidentiary issues must be discussed prior to trial.

If the defendant intends to waive the jury imposing the fine in the event of a conviction, please complete the written waiver prior to the voir dire process.

Lengthy ?Jencks? material such as audio and video recordings should be made available to opposing counsel prior to trial. Copies of transcripts, redacted and unredacted, should be made available to the Court for review prior to trial.

It is the responsibility of counsel to see that a television, VCR, projector, etc. are available and in the courtroom when needed.

It is the responsibility of counsel to make arrangements for the ?head set? and equipment for playing audio tapes for the jury.

C. Voir Dire

During the voir dire process, please address your questions only to the jurors seated in the jury box.

During the voir dire process, once you have addressed the first group in the box, only address the newly seated jurors who replace the excused jurors. Of course, you may use your preemptory challenges against any juror until your challenges are exhausted. During the voir dire process do not repeat questions covered by the court. Do not repeat questions previously asked by opposing counsel. Ask only questions which are related to a jurors qualification. Do not ask open ended questions such as "tell me a little about yourself", "What did you feel when you came today".

During the voir dire process, please do not ask potential jurors the verdict rendered in other cases on which they have served.

D. Examination of Witnesses

If you plan to introduce evidence under T.R.E. 404(b), 608(b), 609 or cross examination under Rule 405(a), please obtain permission from the judge beforehand, out of the presence of the jury.

E. Exhibits

A witness who wishes to use a diagram or drawing shall prepare the diagram or drawing prior to trial or at a recess or break prior to the testimony.

Counsel admitting documentary evidence which he/she wants the jury to read shall provide a sufficient number of copies to enable each juror to have his/her own plus one copy for the court.

F. Objections

The reasons for objections and responses to objections should be made at the bench and out of the hearing of the jury.

G. Closing Statements

Closing arguments should last no longer than fifteen (15) minutes per side in misdemeanor cases; thirty (30) minutes per side in felony cases. Time may be extended depending on the complexity of the case with permission of the Judge.

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CHANCELLOR IRVIN H. KILCREASE, JR.
Chancery Court Part I
Room 401

I. Brief Biography

Chancellor Irvin H. Kilcrease, Jr. has been the Chancellor for Part I of the Chancery Court since September, 25, 1980. He attended Tennessee State University and the Nashville School of Law. Before becoming a judge, he maintained a private practice, was an Assistant Metropolitan Public Defender and an Assistant United States Attorney.

II. Practice and Procedure

All scheduling concerns should be directed to Calender Clerk Cindy Hodge, Deputy Clerk and Master.

All other matters concerning Chancery Court Part I practice and procedure are governed by the Local Rules of Practice and Procedure, the Tennessee Rules of Evidence and the Tennessee Rules of Civil Procedure.

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CHANCELLOR CAROL MCCOY
Chancery Court Part II
Room 401

I. PRELIMINARY GENERAL MATTERS

A. Scheduling

Mrs. Tanuverne Ligon handles all scheduling for Chancery Court Part II. All correspondence should be directed to Mrs. Ligon. Telephone conferences are not generally encouraged, but counsel can check with Mrs. Ligon to determine if such a conference is appropriate. If so, telephone conferences should be coordinated with the Chancellor?s assistant, Lindy Hunter, who will connect with the Chancellor only when all parties are on the line. Mrs. Ligon is aware of the status of all cases and can advise counsel if there are any questions.

B. Workers Compensation Settlements

Workers? Compensation Settlements are heard every morning before 9:00 a.m., or at any other time arranged in advance. Contested Workers? Compensation cases are generally heard on Thursdays in Part II.

C. Pro Hac Vice Admissions

These are permitted if documentation is in order. Local counsel?s signature on the pleadings means that the individual is prepared to prosecute the case. Local counsel should take this commitment very seriously with regards to compliance with the Rules of Civil Procedure, the Local Rules, agreements and other orders of the Court. Local counsel will not be able to justify failure to comply with the rules or Court orders by claiming that the duty to comply rested with the out-of-state lawyer.

D. Scheduling Orders

Scheduling Orders which contain a trial date are preferred. Counsel should set forth the discovery deadlines and include a date certain for hearing dispositive motions that complies with the Local Rules. Continuances are discouraged, but no general policy has been adopted. The older the case, the less likelihood a continuance will be granted.

E. Pretrial Motions

Procedure on oral motion: Movant presents motion, opposing counsel responds, movant replies. All further discussion ends and all counsel sit down while the Court rules. This procedure also applies to objections and is affectionately called "The Sit Down Rule."

If attaching case law to a brief, please highlight the portion you wished read by the Chancellor.

Pretrial Motions such as motions to dismiss or summary judgments are heard at the end of the docket. Each side is allowed 20 minutes unless additional time is requested. Motions for summary judgments require the submission of a Statement of Undisputed Material Facts with each fact individually numbered and containing a citation to the record. If a fact is disputed, the response should cite to the portion of the record which demonstrates the conflict.

Local Rule 26.01, Dispositive Motions must be scheduled to be heard at least 30 days before a trial date unless the Court otherwise orders. The motion needs to be heard 30 days or more before trial - not filed 30 days before.

F. Discovery Disputes

Discovery disputes should be brought to the attention of the Court only after efforts have been made to resolve them between counsel. When seeking the Court?s assistance in discovery disputes, a summary which reflects that efforts between counsel have been unproductive should accompany the request. Discovery disputes should be set so as to be resolved 30 days prior to trial. (Don't let discovery be the last thing done before trial.)

G. Confidentiality Agreements

Confidentiality Agreements may be submitted to the Court with an order that states ?Under Seal? in the caption of the case. Also see Local Rule 7.

H. Expert Witnesses

Prepare Expert Witnesses' written reports to describe what the expert intends to testify to at trial. If the report is properly discoverable, the report will be produced. If appropriate, a motion to take a trial expert's deposition pursuant to the Rules will be granted. Upon application, the deposing party may be required to pay the expert's fee. If the expert's fee is too high, the Court may set a reasonable fee.

I. Settlement Conferences

Settlement Conferences are scheduled by Megan Gregory. Chancellor McCoy participates as a Settlement Conference Judge in the rotation order established on an annual basis by agreement of the trial judges.

J. Pre-Trial Briefs

Pre-Trial Briefs are required in all non-jury cases 72 hours before trial. The statement of facts portion is very important and helpful. In jury cases, a brief statement (one or two paragraphs) of the case and the issues is helpful to the Court.

K. Injunctions

Injunctions are issued in accordance with the Rules of Civil Procedure and Local Rules. See Local Rule 19. All applications for a TRO must be presented to Mrs. Ligon so that she can present them to the Chancellor. No communications between the Court and counsel will occur in the absence of counsel for the other party(ies). Notice MUST be given to the other side when applying for an ex parte order unless it is adequately explained in the application why such notice was not given. Any affidavit in support of the relief should be based on personal knowledge of the affidavit, not on information and belief. Temporary Injunction hearings are heard on affidavits or depositions only, unless prior permission has been granted to have oral testimony. (See Local Rule 19.04) Counsel for a prevailing party at a temporary injunction hearing may be requested to submit written proposed Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law in keeping with the Court's Ruling.

L. Pretrial Conference Order

About 30 days prior to trial, a letter is sent to counsel for each party setting forth policies and procedures on subpoenas, exhibits, witnesses, briefs, discovery and the awarding of expenses. A Pretrial Conference Order is sent to counsel in a jury case prior to the scheduled pretrial conference, setting out matters to be discussed.

M. Motions in Limine

Motions in Limine are NOT heard the morning of trial. Set your motion to be heard on the Friday before the jury trial is scheduled. See also Local Rule 12.03.

II. Trial Procedure

A. Courtroom Decorum

Please stand behind the podium when addressing the Court, the jury, or witnesses, unless permission is requested to stand elsewhere for a particular reason.

B. Voir Dire

Voir dire of the entire panel will be conducted before prospective jurors are called. To assist counsel, the clerk will attempt to sit the jury pool in the back of the courtroom in the order the jurors were numbered by the computer. After voir dire is completed, the first twelve prospective jurors and two alternates will be seated. Counsel will submit their strikes. No back-striking is allowed. Alternate jurors are not moved into the jury box if they are not struck on the first challenge. Any potential juror struck by both/all counsel will be counted as a strike for each party which indicated the strike. Each prospective juror excused due to a strike will be replaced by calling the next prospective juror in numerical order. Counsel will then submit any strikes without additional voir dire. This process continues until the jury is selected.

C. Note taking by jurors

Note taking by jurors is permitted and appropriate instructions will be given. Generally, each party?s opening statements to a jury should be 15 to 20 minutes in length unless the case is unusual. In bench trials, you might need even less time.

D. Offers of Proof

Side bar conferences and offers of proof are permitted. In a jury trial, offers of proof may be made during breaks.

E. Depositions

In bench trials, please file depositions the Court is to read 72 hours before trial.

F. Jury Instructions and Verdict Forms

In jury trials, each proposed jury instruction (with supporting case law for special instructions) should be filed with the Court (not the Clerk) the morning of trial.

Any proposed jury verdict forms should also be filed with the Court (not the Clerk) the morning of trial.

G. Jury Deliberation and Verdict

Jurors are allowed copies of the jury instructions while they are read. Jurors may take copies of the instructions into deliberations if no party objects.

Please do not interview jurors immediately after the trial.


III. Other Comments

1. Please introduce yourself.

2. Please follow TRO Procedure (repeated elsewhere, ad nauseam, in Local Rule, T.R.C.P. and case law);

Give Notice to opposing side or explain why you didn?t (it should be a good reason);

Only use Affidavits/Depositions based on PERSONAL KNOWLEDGE, not information and belief; and Spell out what specific harm will happen; please don?t make a general reference that harm will occur.

3. Please refrain from saying "I think" or "I believe" which is improper (See DR7-106 - Code of Professional Conduct). Instead, try using phrases like "I suggest" or "I submit".

4. Proof of Damages appears to be a weakness for many attorneys. Have a computation prepared and documentation to support the damages requested or other calculations that are credible and realistic and introduce the evidence through your witnesses.

5. If you are filing a document or pleading to be considered by the Court the next day (not that anyone would do that), PLEASE ADVISE THE FRONT DESK TO FLAG the document with a HOT PINK TAG to get it rushed upstairs to chambers. If you don"t tell them, it will meander through the bowels of the bureaucracy.

6. During trial or motions, if sirens are going by, please just breathe quietly until relative peace is restored and then proceedings will resume.

7. During lengthy trials, the Court typically takes a 10 minute recess at 10:30 and 3:30. Lunch is generally from Noon to 1:00 and adjournment is between 4:30 and 5:00.

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CHANCELLOR ELLEN HOBBS LYLE
Chancery Court Part III
Room 401

I. Brief Biography

Ellen Hobbs Lyle was appointed by the Governor as a chancellor in 1995 and 1996, and was then elected Part III chancellor in 1998.

She is a native Nashvillian and a fifth generation Nashvillian. She is a graduate of the Harpeth Hall School and the University of Tennessee where she served on the Law Review and Moot Court Board.

From 1981-1984 she practiced law in Houston, Texas, with Fulbright & Jaworski. From 1984-1995, she practiced law with Trabue, Sturdivant & DeWitt in Nashville where she was a partner from 1986 to 1995.

II. Applicable Rules

The practice and procedure of Part III Chancery Court of Davidson County are dictated by the rules contained in the West Group's Compilation Tennessee Rules of Court, including specifically the Local Rules of Davidson County.

III. Some Part III Practices

A. Preparation by Court: Prior to hearing or trial, Chancellor Lyle reads the papers and cases submitted to her, reviews the Court's file, sometimes conducts her own research, and, in worker's compensation cases, she reads the depositions of the physicians.

B. Friday Motions: To provide everyone time to be heard and participate but so as not to cause others to wait, Chancellor Lyle frequently staggers her motion docket for 9:00, 10:00, 11:00 and so on. If your motion is not to be heard at 9:00, her staff will call you and tell you the specific time to be present. If you do not receive a call, your motion will be called at 9:00.

C. Jury Instructions: Because jury instructions frame and inform the verdict returned by the jury and chancery matters often require customized jury instructions, Chancellor Lyle spends a lot of time with the lawyers working on these. Also, she instructs the jury, after voir dire but in the introductory instructions concerning their duties as jurors before opening statements and proof, on some of the law they will ultimately consider. This "pre-instruction" on the law assists the jury in perceiving and analyzing the evidence as they hear it. Because of these practices, Chancellor Lyle requires proposed jury instructions and a verdict form to be filed by both sides prior to the pretrial conference. She then discusses the instructions and verdict form at the conference to assure that counsel all agree on the law which governs the case and to determine disputes as to the applicable law. By ironing out the applicable law prior to trial, the Court provides a structure for ruling on subsequent motions and evidentiary disputes. The trial letter the attorneys receive from the Court tells them to bring to the pretrial conference proposed jury instructions and a proposed verdict form. A final charge conference is held at the conclusion of the proof. At that charge conference the Court submits to counsel for review and objections on the record the instructions and verdict form the Court has determined to submit to the jury.

D. Workers' Compensation Settlements: Each week a member of one of the chancery staffs is assigned the task of checking the chancery hallway, before court begins, to route settlements to the available chancellors. The staff member will direct you to a chancellor.

IV. Closing Note

The Court appreciates the skill and conscientiousness of those who have appeared in Part III.

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SPECIAL MASTER MARY ASHLEY NICHOLS
Room 23

I. Brief Biography

Mary Ashley (Marsh) Nichols was appointed Special Master for the Davidson County Circuit Courts in January, 1998. She was born September 9, 1956 in Jackson, Mississippi. She holds a B.A. in Communication from Mississippi State University (1979) and a J.D. from the Nashville School of Law (1988). She practiced with the law firm of Parker & Allen from 1988 to 1995 when she took maternity leave. She served as law clerk to the Honorable Hamilton Gayden from August, 1996 to the time she received this appointment.

II. Preliminary General Matters

The special master position was created by T.C.A. section 17-2-123 (Full-time master in certain counties), which confers the powers set out in Rule 25 and T.C.A. section 17-2-118 (Substitute judges).

The special master, essentially, wears three hats:
1. Substitute Judge
2. Special Judge
3. Special Master

The Special Master will sit as substitute judge for the circuit court judges from time to time. The Special Master is appointed as Substitute Judge pursuant to T.C.A. section 17-2-118 and order of the particular court. All orders must reflect that the case came on to be heard by the Honorable Mary Ashley Nichols, Substitute Judge for the Honorable (FILL IN THE BLANK) pursuant to T.C.A. section 17-2-118 and upon Order of Judge (FILL IN THE BLANK).

The Special Master also may sit as special judge by agreement of the parties. All orders must reflect that she is sitting by agreement of the parties.

As Special Master, recommendations are made to the trial judge. Pursuant to Rule 25, upon Order of Reference, she makes findings of facts and conclusions of law for the court.

The Special Master also calls the non-jury docket each month. The non-jury docket call is held in the Third Circuit Court and begins promptly at 9:00 a.m. Upon the call of your case, please stand, identify yourself, inform the court of the number of witnesses, the number of depositions, if any, whether all witnesses are present, the expected length of trial and whether there is any reason that this case cannot go to trial immediately. Cases will be assigned to the available courts. Workers Compensation cases always receive priority in daily scheduling.

The Special Master conducts status conferences for Second and Eighth Circuit Courts. [See V. below].

III. Correspondence

All pleadings, notices, motions, etc. should be filed with the Circuit Court Clerk's office, which will direct the document to the secretary of the appropriate court, who then will contact the special master. Please note that the special master is hearing the case. DO NOT DELIVER THE ORIGINAL TO THE SPECIAL MASTER'S OFFICE. The special master appreciates complimentary copies delivered to her office.

The Special Master's mailing address is 23 Metro Courthouse, Nashville, Tennessee 37201 (located across the hall from the Jury Assembly Room on the east wing, ground floor).

IV. Telephone Conferences

The Special Master's telephone number is 880-2548. Her pager is 518-3864. Please contact her directly to schedule any matters EXCEPT matters which she is hearing as special or substitute judge. To schedule those matters, contact the secretary of the particular court for which she is sitting. Assume the matter will be heard in the courtroom to which it is assigned unless you are notified differently.

The Special Master strongly encourages members of the Bar to contact her with any matters pertaining to the Circuit Courts. If she cannot assist you directly, she may be in the position to refer you to the proper person. Do not hesitate to call.

V. Case Management/Status Conferences

The Special Master conducts case management/status conferences for Second and Eighth Circuit Courts. Attendance is mandatory unless prior arrangements have been made with the Special Master. Out of county attorneys are permitted to attend by telephone so long as arrangements are made prior to the conference. You may not enter an agreed scheduling order to avoid the status conference.

The first conference is held four to six months after filing the complaint. You will receive an initial notice from the court scheduling the conference. Please make every effort to accommodate the Court by keeping this schedule. If you cannot attend, please do not send an associate unless the associate is familiar with the file and can agree upon scheduling, trial v. Mediation track, etc. A follow-up conference will be scheduled at an agreed time after the initial conference. If you must reschedule the INITIAL conference, this is the procedure for the individual court:

Second Circuit: Contact the Special Master at 880-2548. She will give you a new date and time. It is your responsibility to notify opposing counsel and to draw the order. Please place a signature line for Judge SHIPLEY and a signature line for the Special Master on the document.

Eighth Circuit: Contact Linda Jackson, administrative assistant to Judge Soloman, at 880-2591, to change the date IF IT IS THE FIRST CONFERENCE ONLY. Any follow up conferences should be rescheduled directly with the special master. Please place a signature line for Judge Soloman and a signature line for the Special Master on the document.

The procedure during the informal conferences is as follows:

The Special Master will ask the procedural history of the case and the status of discovery. She will want to know the issues as to liability, causation and damages. She will want to know whether the attorneys believe the case should be on an ADR or a trial track and if there is any reason the case cannot be resolved within 12 months of filing. She will seek to enter a scheduling order with an eye to ADR unless counsel disagrees. Counsel who disagree with the recommendation of the Special Master to the court are encouraged to file a motion to place the issue before the court.
Please do not fail to appear at a status conference. Always assume the conferences will be held in the jury room of the individual courts unless notified differently by notice placed outside the courtroom. All conference calls should be placed to the particular judge's chambers and not to the special master's office, unless advance arrangements are made. Never wait until the date and time of the conference to notify the special master you cannot attend as this inconveniences opposing counsel.

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APPENDIX I
IN THE CIRCUIT COURT FOR DAVIDSON COUNTY, TENNESSEE


______________                    )
                                  )
                                  )
vs.                               ) Case No.____ C-_________
                                  )
                                  )
______________                    )


ALTERNATIVE DISPUTE RESOLUTION QUESTIONNAIRE

Alternative Dispute Resolution ("ADR") procedures are now available to assist in the resolution of civil cases. ADR may considerably reduce the amount of time and money spent in resolving conflicts, as well as, providing the parties with choices, confidentiality, and a degree of control in the outcome of their case.


Some of the more common forms of ADR that have been officially approved by the TN Supreme Court are:
1. Judicial Settlement Conference
2. Mediation
3. Non-Binding Arbitration
4. Case Evaluation

Each party should review this questionnaire with their attorney. The Plaintiff(s) (or the Pro Se litigant (s) and the defendant (s) should sign it and return it to First Circuit Court within 30 days of receipt of the notice.)

1. Are you willing to consider using ADR in this case ?
Yes________No_________
2. The available forms of ADR are listed below. Please indicate your willingness:
                                  No     Yes     Maybe
Judicial Settlement Conference	_____	______	________
Mediation	                _____	______	________
Case Evaluation                 _____	______	________
Non-Binding Arbitration         _____	______	________


After this case is at issue the Court directs you to contact your adversary and enter into an agreed scheduling order. If any of the parties agree to one or more forms of ADR, please include the form(s) of ADR in the scheduling order. Please note that at any time during the pendency of this case, the Court will entertain motion(s) to refer the case to ADR. A pamphlet is available through the Nashville Bar Association or the Clerk entitled "Settle Your Dispute Through Mediation" that provides further information about ADR procedures.

I have reviewed the above questionnaire and have indicated my preference this the _____ day of _______________, _______.

____________________________________
Signature of party or representative



 

CERTIFICATE OF COUNSEL I have furnished a copy of this Questionnaire to the party represented by me (including any insurance company assisting with the cost of defense), have made available to such person(s) information about the various forms of ADR, and have discussed with my client responses to the above questions. I have served opposing counsel a completed copy of this Questionnaire this the _____ day of _______________, _______.


____________________________________
Signature of party or representative


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APPENDIX II
NOTICE

In December l995, the Supreme Court of Tennessee established Rule 31 regarding Alternative Dispute Resolution. Pursuant to this Rule, a court may order parties in a civil action to participate in an alternative dispute proceeding. Likewise, parties to a lawsuit may agree to Alternative Dispute Resolution. The Rule provides for the use of various methods of ADR. Often Alternative Dispute Resolution of pending cases may save time and expense. Litigants in the Circuit Court may wish to use one of these procedures to assist in the speedy and efficient resolution of civil cases. Some of the more common forms of ADR are:
Judicial Settlement Conference- mediation conducted by a Judge other than a Judge before whom the case will be tried.
Non Binding Arbitration- process in which a neutral person or panel, called an arbitrator or an arbitration panel, considers the facts and arguments presented by the parties and renders a decision which is non-binding.
Mediation- an informal process in which a neutral person called a mediator conducts discussions among the disputing parties designed to enable them to reach a mutually acceptable agreement among themselves on all or any part of the issues in dispute.
Case Evaluation- a process in which a neutral person called an evaluator or evaluation panel after receiving brief presentations by the parties summarizing their positions, identifies the central issues in dispute as well as areas of agreement, provides the parties with an assessment of the relative strengths and weaknesses of their case, and may offer a valuation of the case.
Summary jury trial- an abbreviated trial with a jury in which the litigants present their evidence in an expedited fashion. The litigants and the jury are guided by a presiding neutral person. After an advisory verdict from the jury, the presiding neutral person may assist the litigants in a negotiated settlement of their controversy.

Mini-trial- a settlement process in which each side presents an abbreviated summary of its case to the parties or representatives of the parties who are authorized to settle the case. A neutral person may preside over the proceeding. Following the presentation, the parties or their representatives seek a negotiated settlement of the dispute.
The Judges of the trial courts of Davidson County unanimously support ADR and questionnaires are provided to all litigants at the beginning of a lawsuit. The questionnaire asks litigants to answer whether that litigant will be voluntarily agreeable to one or more of the ADR forms described above. (Please fill out this questionnaire and return it to the Circuit Court Clerk's Office)

Sincerely,


______________________________ ______________________________

Hamilton V. Gayden, Jr.,            Judge	Marietta M. Shipley, Judge




______________________________ ______________________________
Barbara N. Haynes, Judge			Walter C. Kurtz, Judge



______________________________ ______________________________
Thomas W. Brothers, Judge		Carol L. Soloman, Judge


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APPENDIX III


FOR
SECOND CIRCUIT COURT
FAMILY CASES


Hon. Marietta M. Shipley, Judge
Lisa Smith, Admin. Asst.
Children Cope with Divorce
Barbara Eddings, Trouble Shooter
Law Clerk, Randi Greene 1998-99

501 Metro Courthouse
Nashville, TN 37201
862-5905
Fax 862-5983
E-Mail:
mariettashipley@jis.nashville.org



GUIDELINES FOR SECOND CIRCUIT COURT FAMILY CASES
Second Circuit Court handles 25% of all newly filed divorce cases and Orders of Protection where custody or support is requested, in addition to modification petitions on old cases.
I. TIME FOR HEARINGS
Motions: Motions are heard at 11:00 a.m. on Friday mornings. Check in with the Clerk beforehand to give the approximate duration of your motion. Show Cause Hearings: All Show Cause Hearings, Temporary Injunctions and Temporary Parental Responsibility Hearings are set at 1:30 on Thursday afternoons. Check in with the Clerk beforehand. Shortest cases are heard first. Orders of Protection: These are heard on Thursday show cause dockets at 1:30. Maximus Cases: All cases in which Maximus represents a client will be heard on the 2nd or 4th Friday of the month at 9:00 a.m. Check in with the Maximus attorney. Contested Divorces, Petitions to Change Parental Responsibility and Contested Motions to Modify Support: These are heard during non-jury weeks, at a date and time arranged with the clerk.
II. SIGNING OF ORDERS
When you submit a Notice of Submission, MDA , Parenting Plan and Final Order, attach a stamped envelope so Barbara will send you a copy of the first page and signed final page of the Final Decree. For all other orders, there are two easy ways to find out if an order has been signed. Attach a self-addressed stamped post card, that clearly lists the style of the case and the order submitted. The Clerk's Office will stamp that postcard simultaneously with the original order. The second super easy way is to sign up for a modem connection to the Circuit Clerk's Office. In this way you can download any case and determine the date an order was signed. The Clerk's Office will be happy to connect you for a small fee. After September 1, 1998 we will no longer accept calls about orders, unless they have been filed 10 days prior to your call. Remember that an order, which is not agreed to by all parties, is held for three days. If you disagree with an order, submit a different proposed order, with differences highlighted.
Show Cause Orders
We will return postcards with date and time of show cause hearings, if you include a stamped, self-addressed postcard.
III. SCHEDULING AND CONTACT WITH SECOND CIRCUIT COURT
Friday Motion Dockets
Motions are set pursuant to Local Rule 26. Motions filed two weeks or more before the scheduled date will be automatically set by computer. A response must be filed by the Monday before the Friday hearing, in order to be heard in court on the following Friday. If no response is filed, the motion is automatically granted. If a default motion is filed with no response, the court will notify you if a pro se party appears. Family motions are set most every Friday, officially starting at 11 a.m. You are to check in prior to that time with Barbara or Betty . Please tell us where you will be and how long the motion will take. We'll come and find you if we run out of cases.
Setting and Hearing Default Judgment Divorces
T.R.C.P. 55.01 requires 30 days notice prior to the date for a hearing on a default judgement motion. [Remember if no response, you do not need to appear.] Default Judgment hearings are set every Thursday at 9 AM. You do not need to call to set the hearing, but you do need an order, which gives notice to the other party. Only one witness is necessary to substantiate a party's testimony. Witness testimony may also be submitted through interrogatories.
Setting Contested Divorces
In order to set a case for trial that was filed after December 1, 1998, you must have had a Status Conference. If the case is not set at the Status Conference or the case was filed prior to December 1, 1998, both parties must be present in person or by telephone to obtain dates and set the case for trial. No setting is final until an order is entered.
IV. IRRECONCILABLE DIFFERENCES DIVORCE
Pursuant to T.C.A. 36-4-103, a divorce alleging grounds of irreconcilable differences must be on file for sixty (60) days prior to the granting of the divorce if there are no children and ninety (90) days if the parties have unmarried minor children. At the end of the prescribed time, if the parties have entered into a signed, notarized Marital Dissolution Agreement, the parties may submit to the Court, hand-delivered or by mail, the Marital Dissolution Agreement, the Final Decree and the Certificate of Divorce for Court for approval. A Notice of Submission must be filed and sent to the other party seven days in advance of the date of submission, unless both parties or attorneys sign the Final Decree.
A COURT APPEARANCE IS WAIVED UNLESS THE PARTIES REQUEST THAT THE DIVORCE BE HEARD IN OPEN COURT.
If the documents are in order, the Court will sign the decree and return a copy of the signed last page of the decree to to the submitting attorney. If there is some deficiency in the documents, the Court will notify the attorney by letter and request a resubmitted document. It is necessary to send a stamped, self-addressed envelope in order to receive a signed copy.
V. FORMAT AND CONTENT OF MDA AND FINAL DECREE
Content of MDA
An MDA to be filed in 4th Circuit or 2nd circuit is identical with the exception of a divorce case with children. The MDA must state (1) that either defendant was properly served or (2) make a specific reference to a pending divorce by court and docket number or (3) that the defendant is aware that a divorce will be filed in this state and that the defendant waives further service and waives filing an answer to the complaint. Second Circuit Court is part of the Pilot Parenting Plan Legislation, found in T.C.A. 36-6-401. Second Circuit Court is bound by all the provisions of that Parenting Plan Legislation. If there are minor children, then a Parenting Plan must be referred to in the MDA and attached to the MDA, with such or similar language. All provisions concerning the minor children of this marriage are contained in the attached Parenting Plan. Do not repeat the provisions regarding the parental responsibility, residential placement, and support in the MDA or the entire package will be sent back to you to redo. You may get a disk with the latest Parenting Plan from the Second Circuit Office, if you provide us with a blank disk.
Format of Final Decree
The format shall be as follows:
a. Page One shall contain the caption, designation of final decree, and the statement ?The court finds affirmatively that the parties have made adequate and sufficient provision for the custody and maintenance of any children of that marriage and for the equitable settlement of any property rights between the parties.? The final clause on page one shall state ?...that the parties have entered into a Marital Dissolution Agreement which is as follows:?
b. Page Two is the original Marital Dissolution Agreement which shall be inserted between the first and last pages of the final decree. The Parenting Plan is attached to the MDA if there are minor children in the divorce.
c. Final page of Final Decree shall state how the costs are to be apportioned between the parties, the addresses of the parties if applicable, the restoration of a maiden name if not included in the Marital Dissolution Decree, signature block and certificate of service.
d. The Child Support Inventory Sheet must be attached to the Final Decree, if one party pays child support into the Circuit Clerk's office. This form is available from the Circuit Court Clerk?s Office. This form contains valuable information that may be helpful for Maximus in enforcing child support in the future.
VI. UNCONTESTED DIVORCES - STIPULATED GROUNDS
Many attorneys are able to settle a divorce at non-standard times, such as at a pre-trial conference, at a motion hearing, several days before a trial date or on the trial date. The court has encouraged this practice of orally announcing an agreement with the parties present. This agreement becomes an order of the court, without signing an MDA. The following should be observed to protect the order and to be sure that your client and you are protected.
1. The court will try to tape-record or videotape the announcement of the agreement, in case of future disagreement. This process is quite similar to taking a "guilty plea" in its importance.
2. The parties stipulate grounds per T.C.A. 36-6-129. The court declares the parties divorced.
3. Each party and attorney must state that they have full knowledge of all assets. It would be advisable for the parties to execute a sworn stipulation of assets.
4. If there is a list of the agreements, each party should sign the list.
5. If either party has any questions or problems, the process will be interrupted until those questions are answered fully.
6. There is no requirement that the parties sign the final decree. If a party later says they do not wish to be bound by the agreement announced orally, it will still be entered as an order of the court, even without the their attorney's signature.

VII. PETITIONS FOR EXTRAORDINARY RELIEF
Ex parte orders concerning property, assets or prevention of violence
Restraining Orders will be closely scrutinized and not routinely granted, pursuant to T.R.C.P. 65. The primary difference between a restraining order and temporary injunction is that, "A restraining order shall only restrict the doing of an act. An injunction may restrict or mandatorily direct the doing of an act." (Rule 65.01). Rule 65.07 gives some elasticity to domestic relations orders which is helpful. The court grants ex parte temporary restraining orders per T.R.C.P. 65, if there are sufficient facts to warrant the granting of such an emergency restraining order. The court also schedules a temporary injunction hearing for each temporary restraining order, usually in conjunction with a show cause hearing if requested. The following restraining orders will not require a temporary injunction hearing, so long as there are facts to support the order in the complaint:
1. Harassing or threatening to harass, harm or molest the opposite party or child at home or at work or by telephone.
2. Disposing of, dissipating, selling, mortgaging of property, separate or marital that is not used in the normal course of business or in the normal course of the household.
All other temporary restraining orders, will require a temporary injunction hearing within approximately fifteen days. No Temporary Restraining Orders will be granted to the Counter-Plaintiff in a divorce except for the two orders listed above except in a dire emergency. If there is an emergency, both parties may arrange to see the judge as soon as possible.
Ex Parte Orders concerning Parental Responsibility for Children
The goal that the court has for parents is to enter a Temporary Parenting Plan and eventually a Permanent Parenting Plan. There are revised disks as of December 1, 1999 in the office. The language in the Temporary and Permanent Parenting Plan uses the words ?residential time spent with each parent? or ?parental responsibility? and an allocation of ?decision making.? Thus, restraining orders requesting "temporary possession" will be very closely scrutinized, and rarely granted. The complaint must allege sufficient facts of danger to the child or other special circumstances, before any temporary order will be granted. If residential placement is contested, the parties will be sent to mediation, if appropriate prior to or at the temporary injunction hearing. If appropriate, the court will determine where the child should reside and how decisions will be made. If there is no objection, then the parent who plans to have the child[ren] the majority of the time may enter a Temporary Parenting Plan. The status quo is very important during the pendency of a divorce or post-divorce for the children. Generally the child remains in the marital residence, absent special circumstances.
Temporary injunction hearings or hearings to determine temporary parental responsibility will be heard on Thursday afternoons at 1:30 with the Show Cause Hearings. The court will expect that pursuant to the statute, T.C.A. 36-6-407 both parties will present Temporary Parenting Plans. Oral testimony will be allowed so long as notice is given to the other side. The time limit is set at 30 minutes maximum per side. If such time is not possible, it may be that the parties would rather have a pre-trial conference during their allotted time with the parties present. Remember that actual notice is essential, but service by the Sheriff's Office is not. Keep in mind that these hearings are truly of a temporary nature and that the Court will not be able to hear all proof and have full knowledge of the case until a final hearing. A mediator is presently available on all Thursday afternoons. You may reserve time with the mediator.
VIII. OTHER PENDENTE LITE MATTERS
A. Motions (Time of Filing/Hearing)
All motions filed follow Rule 26 of the Local Rules of Davidson County. There is a two-week time lapse between time of filing and hearing. If you oppose a motion, a response must be filed, or the motion will not appear on the Response Docket and the court may dispose of the motion as unopposed. Clearly, if you state the relief sought in your motion, your opponent may agree to the relief sought and avoid a court appearance. This rule has severely shortened the motion docket. Don?t put your client at risk or have to beg for mercy with your opponent or the court. RESPOND!
Temporary Child Support and Alimony Hearings
Temporary child support and/or family support may be set by motion or show cause attached to the complaint. Show Causes are typically set approximately 30 days after filing to allow for service. Motions are set pursuant to Local Rule 26 or specially pursuant to 26.07 The Clerk will give you written notice of the Show Cause date and time, if you include a self-addressed stamped postcard with your order.
Child Support
If there is only one attorney, typically the represented spouse?s attorney may simply ask the other spouse what his/her income is and child support may be set according to the Child Support Guidelines. If there are two attorneys, child support is again easy to compute, unless the other spouse is self-employed, which may require a short hearing. Remember gross income includes all income from every source, including wages, salaries, commissions, bonuses, overtime, dividends, severance pay, pensions, interest, trust income, annuities, capital gains, Social Security benefits, workers comp benefits, judgments for personal injuries, unemployment, gifts, lottery, alimony, self-employments. Reasonable expenses are deducted from business income, except depreciation, home office, excessive travel, car expenses, personal expenses, but fringe benefits as a company care, on-base lodging and meals are included. The amount of child support paid for another child pursuant to a prior order is deducted from gross income.
Spousal or Family support
If additional support or support for spouse only is sought, usually this will require a short hearing. Both attorneys will fill out an Income and Expense sheet and give them to the judge at the beginning of the hearing. The judge will then ask each side to summarize what the testimony would be. The court will ask each party if there is anything to add. If there are some disputed facts or the case is non-routine, then the parties may be asked for short testimony, no longer than five minutes each. The court?s primary interest here is to determine what the status quo is, not determine future support. Generally that will mean that the spouse who paid certain bills prior to the separation will still be responsible for the same bills. If the husband or wife moves out of the marital residence, without evidence of abuse, that person will be responsible for any additional housing cost. The court will ask specifically for this information, so please have your clients ready to answer the question of who paid what prior to the separation. This is not a time for free discovery, so advise your clients of the time limitations. Also, if a spouse worked primarily at home, he/she is not expected to immediately obtain outside employment, nor is a spouse who is chronically un or underemployed suddenly supposed to be a model employee. The final hearing or agreement is of course far different. If the court is considering family support, it may well be that one or the other party is ordered to pay the house note, various bills, etc. Child support may or may not be ordered in a specific amount during this initial separation period, as the parties are not yet ready to determine who is finally responsible for various expenses.
IX. PARENTING PLAN LEGISLATION REQUIREMENTS
1997-1998 was a year of change not only in Davidson County but in Tennessee as well. Six pilot programs for families started in Murfreesboro, Chattanooga, Knoxville, one court in Memphis, Upper East Tennessee and Second Circuit here in Nashville. All of the judges have met regularly since last summer to gather and share information and statistics, in attempts to be as consistent as possible. There are four main components.
1. All divorcing parents are automatically ordered to attend Families First, Children Cope With Divorce - a 4 hour educational seminar.
2. Parents who are unable to come to their own Temporary or Permanent Parenting Plan are sent to mediation, unless there is family violence.
3. Parents and attorneys are ordered to attend a Status Conference, if they have not entered an MDA, four months from the filing of the divorce complaint.
4. Parents must sign a Parenting Plan, which designates parental responsibility, child support, health and life insurance, and future dispute resolution.
At Time of Filing Complaint
Filing of MDA
There is presently nothing in place to determine in which court your divorce will be placed at the time of filing. If an MDA is filed with the complaint, the court would suggest that two MDA?s be ready to be attached to the complaint, one that refers all matters concerning children to the Parenting Plan and the other containing such matters within the MDA.
Order for Educational Seminar
When an attorney or party files a complaint, an Order that orders the parties to attend Children Cope with Divorce at a specific date and time is sent to the plaintiff or attorney and served on the defendant. It is accompanied by an Instruction Sheet and brochure. Any person who cannot comply with the court's orders or is unable to pay for the class may file a waiver for consideration by the court. If a parent fails to attend the seminar, they are given one reminder. Thereafter, they are served with a show cause petition. If they fail to sign up and pay for the next class they will be found in contempt. If they fail to show for court, they will be attached. In addition parental responsibility will be suspended until they do comply.
The Court will forward all copies of its orders to Vanderbilt Child and Adolescent Center or to whomever the provider may be in the future to monitor the attendance and report to the court. Certificates of attendance will be sent directly to the Court.
The court will not withhold the granting of a divorce for failure to attend the program. However, the court does have continuing jurisdiction over the parties until the children are 18 and intends to enforce its orders.
Order for Status Conferences
The Order will also tell the attorneys to appear at a Status Conference at a specific date and time. If you have an ID divorce with an MDA filed by the 120 day limit, you do not need to appear. If you do not have that completed, you must appear. The court now requires clients to attend. This is an opportunity. It is designed to save time and money and provide an opportunity to avoid needless discovery. You cannot set a trial without this conference. At this conference, the case will likely be referred to mediation for any outstanding issues. We will discuss any necessary discovery , and if necessary. You should also bring the Joint Stipulation Sheet which lists the assets and debts of the parties.

Request for Mediation and Temporary Parenting Plan
You and your client or the other party will also receive a Request for Mediation. If the two parents have not agreed informally on who will be responsible for the minor children or the amount of support, the court will likely send you to mediation at the beginning of the case. Only the most egregious cases will have a temporary hearing to develop a Temporary Parenting Plan. The new form order is only two pages long.
Permanent Parenting Plan
This document is the heart of the Pilot Plan Legislation. This document will eventually be filed along with your MDA or your Final Decree. It includes a very detailed plan for the responsibility given to the parents, how they will make decisions, where the child[ren] will reside, how child support is paid, who takes the tax deductions, health and life insurance and how future disputes will be resolved.
Here are some suggestions as to its use
1. Give the plan to your clients. It gives them some homework and will often uncover that what they want is decision-making opportunity, to express specific times with child or children, etc. It should preclude a fight over the old vocabulary of sole custody, joint custody, ?possession? They will also be available at Families First.
2. You can present the plan in its hand-written form attached to the MDA.
3. You can use the disk of the Parenting Plan. If you revise or add to the plan, it should still remain in its basic form including all provisions.
4. The MDA should refer to the Parenting Plan for all aspects of the agreement that are contained in the Parenting Plan. Provisions concerning children, and financial matters should not be repeated in the MDA. Simply refer to the Parenting Plan.
5. The Parenting Plan should be signed the same time as the MDA. If your client signs one before filing, you will have to sign two MDAs, as you do not know the assigned court. You will find that the Parenting Plan often focuses the parents on what is really important to each of them.
6. Unless there are extraordinary circumstances, "reasonable visitation" will not be approved. It is important to avoid future disputes by specifying the time that the child[ren] spend with each parent. 7. If you do not do the Parenting Plan or it is incomplete, the MDA will be sent back to you.
X. CONTESTED HEARINGS
All contested cases will be set during the non-jury weeks in Second Circuit Court, Monday through Wednesday. The court usually sets four cases per day. It is rare that a case is continued due to lack of time of the court. We try to get cases set within 90 days at a maximum.
Contested Cases with children - Scheduling Order and Setting of Cases
At the time that you file a divorce complaint with children, you will receive an order which orders your client or the other parent to attend a Parenting Seminar. In addition it orders the attorneys and/or parties to attend a Scheduling Conference, which is approximately four months from the date of the filing of the complaint. At that conference, if the case has not been settled, the court will discuss with you whether the case can be mediated, whether there needs to be a home study or residential placement evaluation or other experts, what discovery is necessary and set a court date or additional status conference. You may not set a court date without this conference. The attorneys for the parties or the parties will generate a form order following this conference, which will include a date for a pre-trial conference, if necessary.
Contested Cases with no children
Cases filed after January 1, 1999 are automatically sent to a Scheduling Conference, just as in those cases with children. For all other cases, the attorneys may set a case by agreement or by motion. It is not necessary that all discovery be completed at the time of setting the cases. The order setting the case should also include a time for a pre-trial conference, which will be about 30 days before trial. It is advisable to have your client present.
Pretrial Conferences
The purpose of the pre-trial conference is to narrow all issues, to define all evidentiary problems, schedule any additional discovery, such as appraisals, etc. Unless you have a hardship case, or difficult scheduling, it is advisable to have your clients present. More often than not, this conference results in an on the spot divorce, if the parties have settled all the issues. Even if the divorce does not happen on that day, it is essential that the parties and attorneys are face to face and meet the judge, since settlement may occur shortly after this time.
If you wish to have a true settlement conference, notify the Deputy Clerk and either Judge Shipley, Judge Solomon or Magistrate Nichols will conduct the conference. The same judge will not hear the trial and conduct the settlement conference.

Financial Information necessary for the Scheduling or Pre-trial Conference
The attorneys will sign a joint statement of assets at or prior to the conference. In the event that the parties obtain a divorce at the Pre-trial or at another time [as on a motion docket], it would be advisable to have the clients sign this statement. That lets the attorney off the hook that the client or the other party has fully disclosed all their assets.

XII. MEDIATION PROGRAM
Mediation is a process of conflict resolution in which people work together with the assistance of a trained mediator to discuss problems and reach agreements that fit their particular circumstances, particularly where children are concerned. The Court strongly encourages parties to use mediation as a method to help solve many problems in the divorce process. It may be particularly effective in helping resolve problems such as moving out, deciding on parental responsibility and deciding on temporary support matters, all of which may help resolve the thornier issues of division of property and final alimony payment of bills, pension division, etc. Mediation referral has been a part of Second Circuit court since 1992, when the first cases were referred to Second Circuit law clerks. Since December 1995, the Supreme Court instituted Rule 31, which set up a structured plan to educate attorneys and non-attorneys and determine who should be a Rule 31 Mediator. Presently a list of Rule 31 mediators is available at the office of our Alternative Dispute Resolution Coordinator, Megan Gregory. Her office is located on the ground floor of the courthouse. Her phone number is 880-2554.
Since December 1, 1997, Second Circuit is also under the Pilot Program, which includes mediation as one way for the parties to resolve their disputes presently and in the future. At the time that a complaint is filed, the parties may request or the court may refer parties, who have not determined where the parties will reside, or where the children will reside, to mediation. If the court or the coordinator determines that mediation would be inappropriate in this particular case, then the parties will not be ordered to mediation. No referral usually results where there has been violence in the family, either spousal or child abuse. The court provides mediation on a sliding scale, depending on the family or party?s salary as follows:

Pauper's Oath Filing - $ 5.00 per session/per person
$7500 to $15,000 - $ 5.00 per hour/ per person
$15,000 to $25,000 - $10.00 per hour/per person
$25,000 to $35,000 - $20.00 per hour/per person
$35,000 to $50,000 - $25.00 per hour/per person
Over $50,000 - $37.50 per hour/per person

Upon agreement or upon order of the court, the parties may choose their mediator from the list of Rule 31 mediators. A mediator is always available on Thursday afternoons at 1:30 or upon request of the parties. If the parties have no preference, the mediator of the week will be assigned. The mediation sessions usually last 1 ? hours with a maximum of 6 hours at the lower court fee. Sessions in excess of 6 hours are at the mediator?s normal fee.
The court receives reports from the mediation only as to whether the parties attended the mediation session and whether mediation has resolved all or part of the parties? disputes. The court and Megan Gregory are always evaluating the mediators? performance and satisfaction of the parties.

XIII.Keys to Judge's Decisions in Contested Cases Which May Aid You in Settling or Presenting Your Cases

Contested Grounds for divorce
This court believes that there is little to be gained from having a trial based upon contested grounds. Usually this just brings only more bitterness into the divorcing process. If it is necessary for one party to ?have their day in court? by telling a neutral party what they have suffered through the divorce, a more effective method would be for the parties to go to mediation. In that setting, the story is listened to sympathetically by the neutral with appropriate comments on what the person has suffered. I can?t do that in court. Also, property is not divided based upon fault. If an attorney believes that it is necessary to bring some fault information to the court for the purposes of establishing alimony, the court will allow some brief testimony even though the parties stipulate they have grounds for divorce. In the vast majority of hearings that are contested, the parties will use T.C.A. ?36-6-129, which allows the court to declare the parties to be divorced.

Parental Responsibility and residential placement
[Original or modification]

The Court will try all methods of diverting cases from trial. Last year the court heard only three or four cases with contested custody. The reason for this philosophy is very simple. The parents have raised the child[ren] for as many years as the child is old. Even in a one-day trial, the court can only catch a glimpse of this beloved child. The parents are the experts on the child. As outlined above, the parents have already attended ?Families First, Children Cope With Divorce.? If appropriate, the court will send the parties to mediation at least once, if not more often. If the parents cannot come to an agreement, the court will usually order that there be a residential placement evaluation by a psychologist or social worker, or appoint a guardian ad litem or attorney for the child. Competing experts are usually a waste of time. The parties should agree upon an expert, or the court will appoint an expert. Only in rare situations would individual parties engage an expert for the purpose of evaluation. Of course treating physicians or psychologists or social workers may be called as regular witnesses. The court may also order a home-study, if the residences are in question. The court will often set up objective testing of drugs or alcohol if there are serious allegations of such use. The court will also order the viewing of videos, such as ?Children, Experts on Divorce or Don?t Forget the Children.? However, if all else fails or if the case is of such serious proportions, such as allegations of domestic violence, physical or mental abuse, drug or alcohol abuse or a totally dysfunctional family, or one in which the parents just cannot make a decision, the court will make a decision for the parents. The court will pay particular attention to witnesses such as the parties themselves, teachers, day-care workers or other objective persons. The court assumes that relatives support their side of the family. If you have a parade of proposed witnesses, the court will hear the parties first and then non-relatives. Usually by that time, the remaining testimony is cumulative and the other side will allow you to summarize their testimony. Remember that I am looking at this testimony as if I were the child. Where will I feel the most comfortable? Where will I be nurtured? Where will I grow to become a successful adult? Who will create a conflict less situation so that I can love both my parents without hearing disparaging remarks about the other parent? How can I live so that the divorce does not consume my life, after all, I am just a kid? Remember that just as kids change as they grow up, a Parenting Plan might often change due to the normal changed circumstances of the children or the parents. The criteria listed in T.C.A. ?36-6-108 are helpful. The decision may be that only one parent makes all important decisions or the decision may be that the parents share decision making. The Parenting Plan only requires the court to determine where the child will spend more than 50% of the time for federal or state tax or insurance purposes. That may mean that parents share residential time, but ordinarily when parents do not agree on a plan, the court will instill stability of week and week-end placement of the child, with holiday and summer time spelled out in the Parenting Plan. Please remember that per the statute, you are to file a Proposed Parenting Plan ten days before the scheduled trial.

Contested Property Issues and Alimony

In all but very unusual cases, the court divides marital property 50/50. There are very few exceptions to this rule. As you know, fault is not an issue in property division. It is important for the parties to execute a Joint Stipulation of Assets. If there is a serious disagreement on values of real or personal property , there should be an appraisal which is agreed upon by the parties. If the division of pensions is necessary, have as much information as necessary to effectively divide the pensions. A QUADRO is usually the easiest way, with the exception of state and Metro pensions. In those situations, either one party will have to pay the other party at the time of retirement directly or the value is computed and credited against another marital asset.

Remember the date of value is the date of the divorce, not date of separation.

Alimony
Temporary alimony was discussed in Section VII. Although in certain circumstances, temporary and permanent alimony may be the same amount, alimony ordinarily changes at a final hearing. The court bases it?s determination on alimony primarily on need and ability to pay. Fault is only one of fifteen statutory factors. Fault is generally more important when the party with the greater fault has dissipated the assets or has deliberately chosen to decrease his/her income. Therefore, the court looks first to the assets that were awarded to the party seeking alimony in the property division to determine whether any of these earn income or whether they provide for inexpensive or paid-up housing. Then the court looks at the income of both parties. The court adds up the incomes to determine the total family resources. Child support is added to the residential parent party?s income and subtracted from the paying party?s income. Then the incomes are evened out, taking into account the number of parties living in the household. For example, mother earns net $1000. Father earns net $4000. Child support is set at $800 per month. Alimony would probably be set at $1000 per month. The number of years depends on the length of marriage, the possibility of rehabilitation and higher income for the payee spouse, how old the children are, possibility of additional income for the mother from assets and of course the need of the payee spouse and family members. Usually actual need exceeds ability to pay. Both sides are usually in much worse financial straits after the divorce, but if the payor spouse was paying all of his/her salary out during the separation, permanent alimony will change that. The court is also considering using alimony guidelines so there will be more uniform alimony determination, but none have yet been adopted.

Attorneys Fees

The court rarely receives requests for attorneys fees pendente lite, but is happy to entertain such motions, when there is a disparity in income. In final hearings, affidavits or bills may be introduced as evidence or by request to submit an affidavit. If there are sufficient assets, both parties will pay their own attorneys fees. Since this court offers so many low cost ways to resolve the dispute, such as conferences and mediation at low cost, the court rarely awards attorneys fees for the other side to pay the full amount requested. The court scrutinizes closely the time spent on the litigation, before making a determination.

QUALIFIED MEDICAL CHILD SUPPORT ORDER
A "Qualified Medical Child Support Order" means any judgment, decree or order (including approval of a Marital Dissolution Agreement), issued by a court of competent jurisdiction which provides for child support with respect to a child of a participant under a group health plan or provides for health benefit coverage to such a child. A "Qualified Medical Child Support Order" ("QMCSO") is a medical child support order which creates or recognizes the existence of an alternate recipient's right to, or assigns to an alternative recipient the right to receive benefits for which a participant or beneficiary is eligible under a group health plan. An ?alternate recipient? means any child of a participant who is recognized under a medical child support order as having a right to enrollment under a group health plan. Section 609 of ERISA, signed by the President on August 10, 1993, creates a "QMCSO" which is a method by which benefits for which a participant or beneficiary eligible under a group health plan can be required by State court order to be provided to a child of a participant. The procedures that have to be followed are the same as for a Qualified Domestic Relations Order (QDRO). In addition, an adopted child cannot be denied coverage based on preexisting conditions. The QMSCO must specify the following information: (A) the last known mailing address of the participant and the name and mailing addresses of each alternate recipient covered by the order; (B) a reasonable description of the type of coverage to be provided by the plan to each alternate recipient, or the manner in which such type of coverage is to be determined; (c) the period to which such order applies; and (D) each plan to which such order applies. Under a QMCSO, the plan is obligated to reimburse the custodial parent. In the event an employer leaves his or her employment, COBRA can kick in as a qualifying event.


BEST WISHES IN RESOLVING FAMILY PROBLEMS.
DO NOT HESITATE TO CALL FOR ALL REASONABLE QUESTIONS.


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APPENDIX IV

August 17, 1999


Mr. Bill Climton 400 Pennsylvania Avenue Washington, D.C.

Re: Estate of Paul Jones 99P-666

Dear Bill:

This case is set for non-jury trial in Probate Court for Tuesday, September 7, 1999, at 9:00 a.m. Though your case is set for 9:00 a.m., other cases, if brief, may be heard prior your trial. A period of two hours has been allotted for this trial. Please advise Sandra Jones at 862-5990 if the estimated trial time should change.


1. Pre-Trial Conference. Pursuant to Rule 16, a pre-trial conference is scheduled for ____________________.

[Or alternatively]

1. Pre-Trial Conference. No pre-trial conference is scheduled for this matter.

2. Subpoenas. Local Rule 28 requires the issuance of subpoenas ten (10) days prior to trial for local witnesses and fourteen (14) days prior to trial for out-of-county witnesses (as a minimum); however, this Court encourages the issuance of subpoenas at the earliest reasonable opportunity. This is a courtesy to the witnesses and provides greater certainty that the trial will proceed as scheduled. This Court disfavors requests for continuances due to the absence of a witness whose subpoena was issued at the last moment.


3. Exhibits and Witnesses. Pursuant to Rule 29, at least 72 hours before the trial (excluding weekends and holidays), counsel shall meet or shall hold a telephone conference:


(a) to exchange names, addresses and phone numbers of witnesses, including anticipated impeachment or rebuttal witnesses; and

(b) to discuss proposed exhibits and whether viewing of same is necessary or whether they can be faxed or mailed to opposing counsel. In the absence of a face to face meeting, exhibits shall be made available for viewing at least 72 hours before the trial. Unless the exhibits are voluminous or bulky, counsel shall make appropriate copies for use at trial. There should be one copy for each attorney, one for the witness and one for the Court.


4. Discovery Disputes. All discovery disputes including inadequate responses and/or failure to supplement discovery shall be resolved, and any rulings required of the Court shall be ruled upon no less than 72 hours prior to the trial, excluding weekends and holidays.


5. Pretrial Motions. All pretrial motions, except for those that can be handled in a minimal amount of time, shall be resolved and ruled upon by the Court no less than 72 hours prior to trial, excluding weekends and holidays.

 

6. Trial Briefs. Trial briefs are required in all non-jury cases and must be filed at least 72 hours prior to the trial, excluding weekends and holidays.


Sincerely,


Frank G. Clement, Jr.

FGC/sj


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APPENDIX V

IN THE CRIMINAL COURT FOR DAVIDSON COUNTY, TENNESSEE
SEVENTH CIRCUIT COURT
STATE OF TENNESSEE                      )
	                                )
vs.	                                ) NO.  ____________
	                                )
______________________________	        )

REVISED PRE-TRIAL SCHEDULE

Pursuant to Rule 14.02 of the Local Rules, the following pre-trial schedule is established.

1. PRE-TRIAL MOTIONS- FILING DATE: ____________________, 1999.
All pre-trial motions must be filed and served upon opposing counsel no later than this date. Motions pertaining to an issue of law or evidence shall be accompanied by a brief statement of facts and legal authority pursuant to Rule 12.04. Responses to motions must be filed seven (7) days after receipt.

2. HEARING DATE FOR MOTIONS: Thursday, _______________ at 1:00 p.m.
3. PRE-SETTLEMENT CONFERENCE: Wednesday, _____________ at 9:00 a.m. On this date the defendant?s attorney shall discuss this case with the Assistant District Attorney. This will be held in the District Attorney?s Office at 222 Second Avenue, North, Suite 500, Washington Square, Nashville, Tennessee 37201.

4. SETTLEMENT DATE: Thursday, ____________________ at 9:00 a.m.
On this date the defendant and his/her attorney and the Assistant District Attorney handling the case will be in court. Should an agreement be reached as to the settlement of the case, it should be submitted on this date to the Court for approval. Any case not disposed of on this date will be set for trial. Negotiated pleas will NOT be accepted by the Court on the jury trial date absent a compelling justification which convinces the Court that the case should be negotiated down from the indictment; otherwise, cases may only be resolved as authorized by Local Rule 14.02.

5. REPORT DATE AND WORK RELEASE: Defendants pleading guilty to a multiple DUI offense shall go into custody immediately and shall not be given a delayed report date due to ?take care of things? or to be approved for work release. Such matters must be attended to well in advance of the settlement date.

6. WITNESSES- NOTICES AND SUBPOENAS:
a) Informal Notice to Witnesses of Trial Date. The prosecuting attorney and defense counsel are expected to promptly notify all necessary witnesses of the trial date (even if the trial is months off), i.e., call or write the witnesses to advise them of the trial date.

b) Subpoenas. Subpoenas shall be issued no less than twenty (20) days prior to the scheduled trial date.

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APPENDIX VI

IN THE PROBATE COURT OF DAVIDSON COUNTY, TENNESSEE


IN RE: ORDER AMENDING PROCEDURE FOR PROBATE MATTERS

AMENDMENT TO RULE 39.03
Due to confusion caused by the variety of ways petitioners are providing the information required in a petition to admit a testamentary instrument to probate as required by Rule 39.03(a), the Court finds that it would be beneficial to clarify the rule to require that certain pertinent information be set forth in separate paragraphs. It is therefore Ordered that Rule 39.03(a) is amended to read as follows:
Rule 39.03 - Estates of Decedents:
a. Petitions to Probate Wills, Codicils and other Testamentary Instruments: A verified Petition to probate a will, codicil, other testamentary instrument or to administer an intestate estate shall set forth such information as is required by statute and these Rules.
1. Furthermore, in a petition to probate a will, codicil or other testamentary instrument, the petition shall specify in two separately numbered paragraphs (emphasis added) the names, and if known, addresses and relationships of:
a) all legatees and devisees under the testamentary instrument(s),
and

b) the next of kin/heirs at law who would inherit from the decedent if there were no will, including the surviving spouse (even though not named in the will).
2. Furthermore, in an intestate estate, the petition shall specify the names, and if known, addresses and relationships of the next of kin/heirs at law, including specifically the surviving spouse.
The value of real and personal property to be administered need not be stated if bond is expressly waived and the named executor or alternate executor is willing to serve.

This order shall take effect immediately.
Dated: September 16, 1998.



_________________________________
Frank G. Clement, Jr., Judge


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APPENDIX VII


IN THE SEVENTH CIRCUIT COURT FOR DAVIDSON COUNTY, TENNESSEE
PROBATE DIVISION

IN RE:	                        )
	                        )NO.	98P-XYZ
ESTATE OF WILLIAM CLIMTON	)

PETITION
1. Petitioner, Babie Ruth Lester, is nominated as Executrix in the Last Will and Testament of the deceased. Petitioner resides at 10 Hallelujah Highway, Nashville, TN 37000.

2. The decedent, William Climton, died on August 16, 1998. He was fifty-two (52)
years of age. He was a resident of Nashville, Davidson County, Tennessee, residing at 10 Hallelujah Highway, Nashville, TN 37000.

3. A paper writing purporting to be the Last Will and Testament of William Climton is dated November 21, 1996. The subscribing witnesses are Robert Bradshaw and Ricky Deatherage. A copy of the Will is attached as Exhibit A to this Petition.

4. The Petitioner is not aware of any instrument revoking the document being offered for probate and believes this document is the decedent?s Last Will and Testament.

5. Bond, inventory and accountings are waived pursuant to Item V of the Will.

6. In that the Will waives bond for the Petitioner in the event Babie Ruth Lester serves as Executrix, the value of the estate is not included in this petition.

7. The legatees and devisees under the Will are:

Name Age Relationship Address
Kim Jackson Adult None 191 Jacks Rd.
Nashville, TN 37200
Will Cripps Adult None 35 Rand Ave.
Nashville, TN 37200
8. The next of kin/heirs at law of the decedent are:

Name Age Relationship Address
Janelle McGuire Adult Sister 50 Mac Street
Nashville, TN 37200
Teresa Covington Adult Niece 10 Cove Street
Nashville, TN 37200

There is no surviving spouse for the decedent was not married at the time of his death and there are no surviving issue.

9. The Petitioner has provided reasonable notice of this hearing to the decedent?s next of kin/heirs at law and beneficiaries along with a copy of this Petition.

PREMISES CONSIDERED, PETITIONER REQUESTS:

1. That said Last Will and Testament be admitted to probate.

2. That Letters Testamentary issue, without bond and without the necessity of filing any accounting or inventory.



____________________________
Babie Ruth Lester, Petitioner

(Acknowledgment, Notice and Attorney's signature also required)

 


 
 
2001  Nashville Bar Association